Reliance Foundation offering Postgraduate Scholarships 2024-25

About the Program

For over 25 years, Reliance has been offering scholarships to deserving students, driven by the vision of Reliance Founder-Chairman Shri Dhirubhai Ambani, who believed that investing in youth is essential for national progress. The Reliance Foundation’s scholarship programs have positively influenced the lives of 23,000 young people across India.

Since the 2022-2023 academic year, the Reliance Foundation has supported 5,100 students annually. This includes 5,000 talented undergraduate students from underprivileged backgrounds pursuing any field of study through the Reliance Foundation Undergraduate Scholarships, and 100 of India’s brightest postgraduate students enrolled in select future-oriented courses in Engineering, Technology, Energy, and Life Sciences via the Reliance Foundation Postgraduate Scholarships.

Eligibility

• Open to first-year students in a full-time postgraduate degree program pursuing select future-ready courses in Engineering, Technology, Energy, and Life Sciences.
• Must have scored between 550 and 1,000 on the GATE exam.
• If GATE was not attempted, must have a CGPA of 7.5 or above (or a percentage normalized to CGPA).
• Applicants must be resident Indian citizens.

Benefits

• Up to INR 6,00,000 throughout the duration of the degree program.

Note: Scholars will also have access to additional engagement and development activities, including talks and workshops with global experts, mentoring and internship opportunities, volunteer work, and a strong alumni network, while joining a vibrant community dedicated to shaping a new India.

Required Documents

Applicants must attach the following documents with their application:

• Passport-sized photograph
• Proof of permanent address
• Current resume
• Marksheets for Class 10 and 12 board examinations
• GATE marksheet (if applicable)
• Official transcript/marksheet of undergraduate degree
• Bonafide Student Certificate from the current college/institution
• Two essays: Personal Statement and Statement of Purpose
• Two reference letters: one academic and one character
• Experience certificate(s) from work or internships (if applicable)
• Official Disability Certificate from the relevant Government authority (if applicable)

How to Apply

1. Click the ‘Apply Now’ button below.
2. Log in to Buddy4Study with a registered ID to access the ‘Online Application Form Page.’ If not registered, sign up using your email, mobile number, or Google account.
3. You will be redirected to the ‘Reliance Foundation Postgraduate Scholarships 2024-25’ official page. Note that the application must be submitted on the Reliance Foundation’s official page.
4. Complete the online Eligibility Questionnaire. If you meet the criteria, you will receive an email invitation with login details for the Reliance Foundation application portal.
5. Log in to the application portal using the credentials provided in the email.
6. Complete the scholarship application form and upload the required documents.
7. Submit your application.

Important Note

All applicants must complete an online aptitude test as part of their application. After submission, you will receive a confirmation email with the exam date and time. One week prior to the test, you’ll receive links for both the final exam and a practice test. Your application will only be considered complete once you finish the aptitude test. Scores will be sent directly to Reliance Foundation, and applicants will not receive their scores.

Good News: University of Strathclyde giving scholarships for Engineering courses, Do apply now

The University of Strathclyde in Glasgow is delighted to announce new scholarship opportunities for students entering undergraduate courses in the Faculty of Engineering. These scholarships aim to alleviate tuition costs, helping students pursue their academic goals with greater ease. Interested candidates can apply directly through the official website at strath.ac.uk.

What’s on Offer?

Students enrolled in an undergraduate degree program will be eligible for a scholarship that provides a 10% reduction in tuition fees for each year of study. Typically, this amounts to around £2,670 in the first year, though it may vary based on the specific course—particularly in fields like Architecture and Biomedical Engineering.

Who Can Apply?

This scholarship is tailored for self-funded, international (non-EU) students who demonstrate strong academic qualifications.

Applicants must:

• Have a solid academic record in high school.
• Hold an offer for a full-time undergraduate degree commencing in September 2024 within the Faculty of Engineering.
• Scholarship Selection Process
• Scholarship recipients will be chosen based on the information provided in their admission and scholarship applications.

Available Fields of Study

Scholarships are offered in a range of engineering disciplines, including:

• Architecture
• Biomedical Engineering
• Chemical Engineering
• Civil & Environmental Engineering
• Design, Manufacture & Engineering Management
• Electronic & Electrical Engineering
• Mechanical & Aerospace Engineering
• Naval Architecture, Ocean & Marine Engineering
• Aeronautical Engineering
• Environmental Engineering
• Product Design
• Prosthetics & Orthotics
• Renewable Energy
• Sports Engineering

How to Apply:

Choose Your Course: Apply for your desired engineering program.
Receive Your Offer: Wait for your official offer letter.
Visit the Scholarship Page: Go to the Faculty of Engineering International Scholarships at strath.ac.uk.
Click “Apply Now”: Fill in the required details.
Submit Your Application: Send in your scholarship application.
Await Your Result: If selected, you’ll receive your scholarship offer letter via email.

Candidates should prepare a brief statement (under 250 words) explaining why they deserve this scholarship. Please note that the number and duration of scholarships will vary depending on the courses offered.

SC Hearing on NEET PG 2024: Union of India is absent today, next hearing on Monday

SC Hearing on NEET PG 2024:  Today, September 27, the Supreme Court of India convened to address critical issues surrounding the NEET PG 2024 examination. This session marks a pivotal moment in the ongoing legal battle, as students voice their concerns through petitions challenging the National Board of Examinations in Medical Sciences (NBEMS) over transparency issues regarding the withholding of question papers, answer keys, and response sheets.

In a significant yet somewhat perplexing turn of events, the Supreme Court hearing today unfolded without the presence of the Union of India. This absence not only raises questions about the government’s engagement in crucial legal matters but also sets the stage for what’s to come in this ongoing case.

The Union’s Absence: A Notable Gap

The absence of the Union of India in court today is a noteworthy development. It highlights a potential gap in representation at a time when clarity and resolution are desperately needed. Such a situation can lead to various implications, especially considering the importance of the case at hand. Stakeholders and observers alike are left pondering the reasons behind this lack of attendance, which may affect the proceedings moving forward.

Tentative Scheduling for Next Week

Looking ahead, the case has been tentatively scheduled for Monday for NEET PG 2024 hearing. This provisional timeline gives hope for a swift resolution, yet it also carries an air of uncertainty. The legal landscape can shift dramatically, and there are murmurs that the hearing could potentially be pushed back to Wednesday. This possibility adds a layer of complexity, as those closely following the case must remain vigilant for any updates.

Waiting for Clarity: The Cause List

As we await further developments, all eyes are on the Supreme Court’s upcoming cause list. This document will be crucial in providing the clarity that both legal practitioners and the public seek. The cause list will confirm whether the hearing will proceed as tentatively planned or if it will be postponed. Until then, uncertainty looms, underscoring the unpredictable nature of legal proceedings.

Today’s Supreme Court hearing left us with more questions than answers. With the Union of India’s absence and a tentative schedule ahead, the landscape remains fluid. As we look forward to the publication of the cause list, we are reminded of the intricate dance of law and governance—a reminder that in the realm of justice, every detail matters. Stay tuned for updates as this case continues to unfold.

NEET PG 2024 Supreme Court Hearing Resumes Today

The Supreme Court of India is set to resume its hearing today, September 27, regarding the NEET PG 2024 examination. This session follows petitions filed by students challenging the National Board of Examinations in Medical Sciences (NBEMS) for its lack of transparency concerning the withholding of question papers, answer keys, and students’ response sheets from the NEET PG 2024 exams.

Background of the Case

The petitions arise from concerns over the opaque marking scheme used for the NEET PG results, which were announced on August 23, 2024. Petitioners argue that the absence of clarity around the evaluation process significantly hinders candidates’ ability to verify their scores and understand how their answers were assessed.

During today’s proceedings, Chief Justice DY Chandrachud raised critical questions regarding NBEMS’s decision to modify the exam pattern just three days before the tests. He described this approach as “unusual,” warning that such last-minute changes could lead to significant stress and confusion among students. The NBEMS has been ordered to submit a detailed response within a week, addressing the rationale behind these modifications.

Recap of the Previous Hearing

In the prior hearing on September 20, 2024, the Supreme Court expressed dissatisfaction with the timing of the changes to the exam format. The bench highlighted the undue pressure placed on students due to these abrupt alterations and instructed the NBEMS to provide a comprehensive explanation for the last-minute adjustments.

NEET PG 2024 Counselling Update

While the final verdict on the NEET PG 2024 examination is still pending, the Medical Counselling Committee (MCC) has already begun the registration process for NEET PG counselling as of September 20, 2024. Candidates who have successfully passed the NEET PG exams can register for counselling through the MCC’s official website at mcc.nic.in. However, students are advised that the complete counselling schedule, including details on all three rounds of counselling, is still awaited and will be announced soon.

Karnataka Govt plans to allot 10% seats for domicile students, 100 Crore for development of UVCE

Bengaluru: The state government is thinking about prioritizing Karnataka domicile students for admissions to University Visvesvaraya College of Engineering (UVCE), with 25% of seats being filled through Joint Entrance Examination (JEE).

Dr M C Sudhakar, the Higher Education Minister, shared this information with the press upon his return from a trip to Indian Institute of Technology-Gandhinagar to analyze the approach. The minister explained that merely creating the institute does not equate to offering infrastructure.

The UVCE Act includes a clause to allocate 25% of seats based on JEE scores. He elaborated that our plan is to enforce this system to enhance the standard by admitting top-quality students and also to reserve 10% of seats for students from Karnataka in that 25%. He pointed out that not every JEE cleared student will secure a seat in the IITs.

Land Transfer and Initial Funding for UVCE Development

Higher Education Minister Dr. M. C. Sudhakar highlighted that the Karnataka government is actively engaged in the process of transferring 50 acres of land located at the Jnana Bharati campus for the development of the University of Visvesvaraya College of Engineering (UVCE). This prime piece of real estate will serve as the foundation for constructing a state-of-the-art campus that aims to elevate UVCE’s status in the engineering education landscape.

The government has earmarked a substantial budget of Rs 500 crore for the comprehensive development of UVCE. This investment underscores the administration’s commitment to enhancing engineering education in Karnataka, making it competitive with leading institutions like the Indian Institutes of Technology (IITs). As a first step, Rs 100 crore will be disbursed to kickstart the initial phases of construction and infrastructure development.

While at IIT Gandhinagar, we examined their program, placement strategy, efforts to enhance quality, faculty, hiring process, financial situation, etc. He mentioned the goal is to improve UVCE by implementing top strategies from IITs, surpassing their model.

IIT Bombay, BITS Pilani sign MOU for research, skill development

This agreement will define how to work together to promote academic and industrial collaboration, share knowledge, and create technology to address societal issues.

Today, the Indian Institute of Technology, Bombay and BITS Pilani signed an agreement to work together on research, innovation, and skill development. IIT Bombay and BITS Pilani will team up to conduct collaborative research at their own facilities and also through partnerships with third parties.

This memorandum of understanding will detail collaboration in promoting beneficial academic and industrial engagement, as well as sharing knowledge and advancing technology in response to societal obstacles. The primary objectives of collaboration include participating in a shared research project, offering consulting services, providing opportunities for student internships, swapping faculty members, and creating new technologies.

BITS Pilani collaborate with IIT Bombay

The partnership between BITS Pilani and IIT Bombay aims to achieve crucial goals including improving knowledge management, advancing technology, and enhancing the skills of human resources through continuous education.

This memorandum of understanding will facilitate cooperation in research; offer advisory services in industry-specific fields; provide student internships; and allow for joint research funding applications. Both organizations will concentrate on ecosystem growth, incorporating academia and industry collaboration through hosting visiting faculty and establishing precompetitive consortia for research in emerging technologies.

This Memorandum of Understanding connects the worlds of academia and industry, creating opportunities for research, skill enhancement, and innovation. Professor Ramgopal Rao, Vice Chancellor of BITS Pilani, expressed excitement about offering many opportunities to students to prepare them for success in the future in fields like pharma, healthcare, and engineering.

READ THIS – Top 5 IIT Online Courses without required JEE scores

TANCET 2024 Answer Key Released

The Tamil Nadu Common Entrance Test (TANCET) 2024 has concluded, and the eagerly awaited answer key has been officially released. This crucial document plays a significant role for candidates aspiring to pursue postgraduate courses in various fields such as engineering, management, and more in Tamil Nadu’s esteemed institutions. Here’s everything you need to know about the TANCET 2024 answer key, including how to access it, the significance of the answer key, and steps to challenge it if necessary, with insights from Bodmas Education.

What is TANCET?

TANCET is conducted by the Anna University, Chennai, on behalf of the Tamil Nadu government. It serves as a gateway for admission into various postgraduate programs, including MBA, MCA, and M.Tech. The exam is an essential step for candidates aiming to secure a place in some of the top universities and colleges in Tamil Nadu.

Release of TANCET 2024 Answer Key

The TANCET 2024 answer key has been released on the official website of Anna University. Candidates who appeared for the exam can access the answer key by visiting the official site and navigating to the TANCET section. The answer key is available for all three programs: MBA, MCA, and M.Tech.

How to Access the TANCET 2024 Answer Key

1. Visit the Official Website: Go to the Anna University’s official website.
2. Navigate to TANCET Section: Look for the TANCET 2024 link on the homepage.
3. Click on the Answer Key: Find the link that directs you to the answer key for the respective program.
4. Download the Answer Key: The answer key is available in PDF format. Candidates can download and save it for reference.

Significance of the Answer Key

The answer key serves multiple purposes:

1. Self-Assessment: Candidates can compare their answers with the official key to estimate their performance.
2. Score Calculation: The answer key helps candidates calculate their probable scores, giving them an idea of their chances for admission.
3. Transparency: It ensures transparency in the examination process, allowing candidates to verify the correctness of their responses.

Challenging the Answer Key

If candidates find discrepancies or errors in the answer key, they have the option to challenge it. Here’s how to proceed:

1. Review the Key: Carefully check the answer key against your responses.
2. Gather Evidence: If you believe an answer is incorrect, collect valid evidence to support your claim, such as reference materials or textbooks.
3. Submit the Challenge: Follow the instructions provided on the official website to submit your challenge. This usually includes filling out a form and paying a nominal fee.
4. Await Response: After submitting a challenge, candidates will need to wait for the official response from the examination authorities.

Role of Bodmas Education

As a leading consultancy, Bodmas Education offers extensive support for candidates preparing for TANCET and other entrance examinations. They provide valuable resources such as mock tests, personalized coaching, and guidance on admissions to help students navigate their academic paths effectively.

How Bodmas Education Can Help

1. Expert Guidance: Bodmas Education has a team of experienced counselors who can provide insights into the TANCET exam pattern and preparation strategies.
2. Mock Tests: Candidates can take advantage of mock tests offered by Bodmas Education, which simulate the actual exam environment and help in time management.
3. Personalized Support: Tailored study plans and one-on-one coaching sessions are available to address individual learning needs and enhance preparation.

TANCET 2024 answer key

The release of the TANCET 2024 answer key is a pivotal moment for candidates seeking admission to prestigious institutions in Tamil Nadu. It not only aids in self-assessment but also plays a crucial role in ensuring transparency in the evaluation process. As candidates navigate this critical phase, the support and guidance offered by consultants like Bodmas Education can significantly enhance their preparation and confidence.

For more information on TANCET and how to maximize your chances of admission into your desired program, reach out to Bodmas Education today. Their expertise can help you on your journey toward academic success.

AIIMS treated 48 Lakh Patients in a Year, Sets New Record in Patient Care

New Delhi: AIIMS, the biggest and most esteemed medical facility in the country, has achieved another milestone in patient care. About 4.8 million patients were treated in the OPD in a year, setting a new record. During this period, 3,21,847 patients were admitted in AIIMS for the first time.

Indeed, AIIMS marked its 69th Foundation Day on Wednesday and showcased the services offered to patients during the previous year (2023-24). AIIMS has resumed its traditional treatment methods post-COVID and, as usual, has broken another record this year. The major achievement is that AIIMS has conducted surgeries for 2,79,296 patients within one year, marking the highest number of surgeries done in a single year at AIIMS.

Furthermore, the significant achievement is that AIIMS has greatly reduced the mortality rate in addition to improving treatment. During the 2022-23 period, the main hospital saw a mortality rate of 1.6 percent, which decreased to 1.4 percent in 2023-24. Simultaneously, the Cardio Neuro Center’s mortality rate was 4.1 percent, but has now lowered it to 2.4 percent. Nevertheless, the mortality rate at the Trauma Center has seen a rise. Earlier, there was a 5.31 percent rate, which has since increased to 5.90 percent.

AIIMS will collect input from patients via the ‘Santusht’ portal

AIIMS has introduced the Santusht portal to assess the satisfaction levels of its patients. This helps in determining if patients are content with the doctors’ treatment, nurses’ care, and hospital facilities. AIIMS has initiated treating patients and gathering feedback to solve their issues on its 69th Foundation Day.

To do this, the patient must visit the AIIMS portal SANTUSHT and sign up with their UHID number. As per AIIMS, you are encouraged to discuss any issues you may be experiencing and offer possible solutions. It has been stated that following this, a representative from AIIMS will get in touch with the person making the complaint and will also provide updates when a resolution is reached.

What did the Union Minister say?

While speaking, Prataprao Ganpatrao Jadhav, Union Minister of State for Health and Family Welfare, mentioned that AIIMS is the top institution in India for medical education, research, and patient care. Jadhav mentioned that AIIMS intends to construct a new hostel complex comprising 2200 rooms at a projected cost of around Rs 900 crore. Simultaneously, patient bed capacity has grown by over 30% in the past two years, with a 40% increase in ICU and operating room services.

In addition, AIIMS and Delhi Fire Station collaborated to construct a new fire station on Wednesday in order to enhance fire safety at AIIMS. It is equipped with a 1,000-gallon water capacity fire engine, commanded by a sub-officer and accompanied by 6 firefighters. This station is the inaugural one for any organization.

Conclusion

As AIIMS celebrates its 69th anniversary, it stands as a beacon of hope and healing, having treated millions while continually striving for excellence. With innovative initiatives like the Santusht portal and ongoing infrastructural improvements, AIIMS is not just responding to the healthcare needs of today but is also preparing for the challenges of tomorrow. This remarkable institution exemplifies the essence of medical care, combining advanced treatment with compassionate service, making it a cornerstone of healthcare in India.

IIT Online Courses:Have you ever thought getting into the prestigious Indian Institutes of Technology (IITs) was reserved only for JEE toppers? Well, think again! A new era of education is here, allowing you to enroll in various online courses at IITs without the JEE score hurdle. In this article Bodmas Educations Provide you all detailed information about IIT online courses without JEE score. Let’s dive into this exciting opportunity and explore the courses available, their structure, and fees.

Students who want to get admission in IITs but somehow can’t crack the JEE exam to because it is india’s one of the toughest and challenging entrance exams for engineering aspirants, we will provide a alternate routes to get admission into IITs. Bodmas education will suggest you some interesting online IIT courses which helps you to strengthen your skills.

Discovering Opportunities

Imagine being part of an IIT program, learning from esteemed faculty and industry experts, all without the pressure of entrance exams. Here’s a sneak peek at some of the fantastic courses you can pursue:

1. IIT Kanpur: AIML with Python

IIT Kanpur is providing a certification course in Python for artificial intelligence, machine learning, and deep learning. The program will incorporate practical assets such as Numpy, Linalg, Matplotlib, Pandas, Scikit Learn, Tensorflow, and Keras. This online certificate programme, running for a duration of 4 weeks, is designed for scholars, students, faculty members, industry professionals, and R&D staff who want to gain experience and practical skills.

Applicants do not need any previous programming experience. The program is set to begin on December 1 and will finish on December 27. Prospective applicants can check out the website for further information on the certificate course at iitk.ac.in/mwn/AIML/programme.html.

2. IIT Delhi: UI UX Design

The Indian Institute of Technology in Delhi has recently launched a certification program focusing on UI and UX design. The course will commence on November 23 and will last for six months, with a cost of Rs 1,50,000 plus GST.

Individuals who have completed a graduate program and have at least one year of work experience are qualified to enroll in the course. The course covers a variety of methods such as capstone projects, affinity mapping, card sorting, and ecosystem mapping to provide a comprehensive understanding of the topic.

Candidates who achieve a minimum overall score of 60 per cent and have at least 50 per cent attendance upon enrollment will be granted a successful completion certificate from CEP, IIT Delhi. In the case of scoring below 60 per cent, they will receive a participation certificate instead.

3. IIT Kanpur: Certificate Programme in Cloud Computing and DevOps

Prepare for the upcoming technology advancements by enrolling in an 8-month course on cloud computing and DevOps offered by IIT Kanpur in partnership with E&ICT Academy. By paying Rs 1,49,998 in installments at no extra cost, you can engage in over 30 interactive projects.

4. IIT Roorkee: Certificate Programme in Generative AI & Machine Learning

IIT Roorkee offers a Certificate Programme in Generative AI & Machine Learning.IIT Roorkee, in collaboration with iHub Divya Sampark, has launched a certification program in generative AI and machine learning. A few seats are open for the 11-month programme costing Rs 1,34,999. The program will consist of online classes taught by professionals, practical projects in labs, video content for self-paced learning, and group collaboration with classmates.

Students will receive a two-day campus immersion experience at IIT Roorkee as well. Professionals, recent graduates, engineers, project managers, and data professionals are eligible to enroll in the course.

5. IIT Madras: BSc Data science

Step into the future with IIT Madras’s BSc in Data Science! This course requires you to have a basic understanding of math at the Class 10 level and a Class 12 pass certificate. Here’s the twist: after a month, you’ll face a qualifier exam. But don’t worry—there’s no age limit or stream restriction!

The program unfolds in three stages:

1. Foundational Programme
2. Diploma Programme
3. Degree Programme

Depending on how far you progress, you can earn a certificate, diploma, or degree. Just remember, you’ll need to pay a fee for the entrance exam.

These online courses present a golden opportunity for anyone looking to enhance their skills and knowledge without the traditional entrance barriers. With flexible learning options and no JEE requirements, IITs are opening their doors to a diverse range of learners.

If you’re eager to embark on a journey of learning and innovation, check out the respective IIT websites for more details on course structures and schedules. And don’t forget to connect with Bodmas Education for all the information you need to make informed decisions. The world of IIT education is waiting for you—don’t miss out!

JP Nadda Encourage NMC to Outspread 75,000 Medical Seats by 2029

New Delhi:The Minister of State for Health and Family Welfare, JP Nadda, requested the National Medical Commission to increase the number of 75,000medical seats by 2029.Nadda delivered this statement during the 4th-anniversary event of the National Medical Commission today.

Shri JP Nadda, Union Minister of State for Health and Family Welfare, spoke on tuesday on the  4th year celebration of the National Medical Commission. During the event, Shri JP Nadda praised NMC for its growth in adding 25,000 UG and PG seats in the past four years, marking its fourth anniversary, as stated in a press release from the Ministry of Health and Family Welfare.

Additionally, he pointed out that NMC reached its goal of 100,000 MBBS seats across the country one year ahead of schedule. He also motivated NMC to reach the goal established by Prime Minister of India, Narendra Modi, to increase 75,000 medical seats in the next 5 years to fulfill the increasing need for future medical professionals, according to the statement.

Using AI method to evaluate medical colleges

“Commending NMC for implementing new technological methods like using AI to evaluate medical colleges and implementing Aadhar-enabled biometric attendance (AEBAS) for faculty, JP Nadda urged NMC to keep working on enhancing the standard of medical education in the nation.

he pointed out the launch of the National Medical Register (NMR), describing it as “an active database for all allopathic doctors that has garnered approximately 20,000 applications so far”.

The Health Minister of the Union stated that current initiatives in public health service, notably the Family Adoption Program, will equip MBBS students to be more compassionate and proficient healthcare professionals. He also highlighted the change in perspective towards preventive healthcare and wellness.

Aim to reach 75,000 medical seats by 2029

During the event, the Union Health Minister unveiled a book containing 89 essays titled ‘Making of a Family Physician: Reaching the Roots’, a book of 67 collages titled ‘Art of Making of a Family Physician: Reaching the Roots’, and a report on medical camps conducted by colleges as part of the Family Adoption Program through village outreach. According to the statement, 2nd year MBBS students from 496 colleges in 28 states/Union Territories conducted the survey in 2022.

The Union Minister also honored the students who produced the top essays and collages. He ended his speech by commending the new students who enrolled in MBBS programs across the nation. JP Nadda Speech to encourage NMC (National Medical Commission) to enlarge the 75,000 medical seats in next 5 years will plays a significant role to improve healthcare system of India.

HekaliZhimomi, an Additional Secretary from the Union Health Ministry; Dr BN Gangadhar, who serves as the Chairperson of NMC; and Dr Aruna Vanikar and Dr Vijay Oza, Presidents of the NMC’s Undergraduate and Postgraduate Medical Education Boards respectively, along with other senior officials from the Union Health Ministry, attended the event and agreed on expanding 75,000 medical seats by 2029.