India Establishes 117 Multi-Disciplinary Research Units in Government Medical Colleges: MoS Health Report

India is making significant strides in the field of medical research through the establishment of Multi-Disciplinary Research Units (MDRUs) in government medical colleges across the country.

In response to a question raised in the Lok Sabha, Shri Prataprao Jadhav, the Union Minister of State for Health, shared that 117 MDRUs have been set up across various government medical colleges in India. This initiative aims to foster innovative, interdisciplinary research that can address diverse healthcare challenges and improve medical education and treatment.

What Are Multi-Disciplinary Research Units (MDRUs)?

MDRUs are specialized research hubs established in government medical colleges and hospitals to promote interdisciplinary research in various medical fields. These units bring together experts from different disciplines—such as biotechnology, pharmacology, biochemistry, pathology, microbiology, and clinical medicine—to collaborate on solving complex health issues.

Unlike traditional single-discipline research labs, MDRUs focus on holistic approaches to medical research, often tackling multifaceted problems that require integrated solutions.

The Objective of MDRUs

The primary objective of MDRUs is to facilitate cutting-edge research that addresses public health challenges and enhances the quality of medical education in India. By encouraging collaborative efforts between different medical and scientific disciplines, these units are expected to:

1. Advance healthcare research: MDRUs are designed to explore various aspects of healthcare, from disease prevention to treatment innovations, enabling India to stay at the forefront of medical research globally.
2. Promote innovation: The multidisciplinary approach encourages creative problem-solving and the development of new therapies, diagnostic tools, and healthcare policies.
3. Improve medical training: The integration of research into medical education helps students and professionals stay updated with the latest advancements in healthcare and research methods.
4. Enhance healthcare delivery: The research outputs from these units contribute to improving the efficiency, accessibility, and quality of healthcare services across the country.

Distribution of MDRUs Across India

The Union Minister shared the detailed distribution of these 117 MDRUs across various states and union territories of India. The state-wise distribution highlights the regions that have prioritized the establishment of these research units. Some key insights from the data shared by the Union Ministry of Health include:

• Rajasthan leads with the highest number of MDRUs, with 12 units spread across the state, indicating the significant investment in research infrastructure in this region.
• Uttar Pradesh follows closely with 11 MDRUs, reflecting the state’s focus on enhancing medical research and education.
• Other states like Tamil Nadu (9 units), Madhya Pradesh (7 units), and Karnataka (8 units) also have a notable presence of MDRUs.

In addition to these major contributors, several other states have set up smaller numbers of research units. For example, Delhi (4 units), Maharashtra (4 units), Kerala (4 units), and Jharkhand (3 units) also feature prominently in the list.

Distribution of MDRUs by state:

Focus Areas of Research in MDRUs

The research subjects covered by each MDRU are decided at the unit level, based on the expertise of the researchers and the specific healthcare needs of the region. The research could include a wide variety of topics, including:

1. Disease Prevention: Research on preventive measures for infectious diseases, chronic conditions, and emerging health threats.
2. Clinical Trials and Innovations: Testing new medications, vaccines, diagnostic tools, and therapeutic techniques.
3. Public Health Studies: Investigating social determinants of health, healthcare policies, and ways to improve the healthcare delivery system.
4. Biotechnology and Genetic Research: Studies on genetic disorders, gene therapies, stem cell research, and regenerative medicine.
5. Pharmacology and Drug Development: Research into new drugs and treatment options for various diseases.

Special Focus on RNT Medical College, Udaipur

In the specific context of RNT Medical College in Udaipur, Rajasthan, the Union Minister also addressed questions regarding the research subjects covered under the MDRU in this medical college. Though exact details of the subjects were not disclosed, it is likely that the research at RNT Medical College focuses on health issues prevalent in the region, such as malaria, tuberculosis, waterborne diseases, and other public health challenges. The college likely prioritizes community-based research alongside clinical studies, given the geographical and demographic factors of the area.

Promoting Multidisciplinary Research in the Future

The government is committed to further promoting multidisciplinary research in government medical colleges and hospitals across the country. The establishment of these MDRUs is just the beginning, with future efforts likely focused on:

1. Increased funding for medical research to ensure sustainability and long-term growth.
2. Partnerships with international research institutions to bring global expertise to local healthcare challenges.
3. Collaboration with industry partners to bring innovative medical technologies to market.
4. Capacity building by offering specialized training and development programs for medical researchers and healthcare professionals.

Final NEET UG 2025 Syllabus for Physics, Chemistry, and Biology Released by NMC

The National Medical Commission (NMC) has officially released the final syllabus for the NEET UG 2025 examination, confirming the structure and content for candidates aiming to appear for the 2025-2026 academic session.

The much-anticipated syllabus, which was finalized by the Undergraduate Medical Education Board (UGMEB), is now available on the official NMC website. Aspiring medical students and educational institutions have been advised to refer to this updated syllabus for their preparation.

NEET UG 2025 Syllabus

The NEET UG exam is one of the most competitive medical entrance exams in India, and the syllabus covers three major subjects: Physics, Chemistry, and Biology. The detailed syllabus aims to ensure a comprehensive understanding of these subjects at the undergraduate level, aligned with the requirements of the medical education system.

NEET UG 2025 Physics Syllabus (20 Units)

The Physics syllabus is designed to test a student’s understanding of key concepts in mechanics, thermodynamics, electromagnetism, optics, and more. The following units are covered:

Unit 1: Physics and Measurement
Unit 2: Kinematics
Unit 3: Laws of Motion
Unit 4: Work, Energy, and Power
Unit 5: Rotational Motion
Unit 6: Gravitation
Unit 7: Properties of Solids and Liquids
Unit 8: Thermodynamics
Unit 9: Kinetic Theory of Gases
Unit 10: Oscillations and Waves
Unit 11: Electrostatics
Unit 12: Current Electricity
Unit 13: Magnetic Effects of Current and Magnetism
Unit 14: Electromagnetic Induction and Alternating Currents
Unit 15: Electromagnetic Waves
Unit 16: Optics
Unit 17: Dual Nature of Matter and Radiation
Unit 18: Atoms and Nuclei
Unit 19: Electronic Devices
Unit 20: Experimental Skills

These topics are fundamental to a student’s understanding of Physics, and they align with the standard curriculum used by schools and educational boards across India.

NEET UG Chemistry Syllabus (20 Units)

The Chemistry syllabus is divided into three primary branches: Physical Chemistry, Inorganic Chemistry, and Organic Chemistry, ensuring a well-rounded foundation in the subject.

• Physical Chemistry:
  • Some Basic Concepts in Chemistry
  • Atomic Structure
  • Chemical Bonding and Molecular Structure
  • Chemical Thermodynamics
  • Solutions
  • Equilibrium
  • Redox Reactions and Electrochemistry
  • Chemical Kinetics
• Inorganic Chemistry:
  • Classification of Elements and Periodicity in Properties
  • p-Block Elements
  • d- and f-Block Elements
  • Coordination Compounds
• Organic Chemistry:
  • Purification and Characterisation of Organic Compounds
  • Some Basic Principles of Organic Chemistry
  • Hydrocarbons
  • Organic Compounds Containing Halogens, Oxygen, Nitrogen
  • Biomolecules
  • Principles Related to Practical Chemistry

This comprehensive approach ensures that candidates gain proficiency in the theoretical as well as practical aspects of Chemistry.

NEET UG Biology Syllabus (10 Units)

The Biology syllabus covers a wide range of topics focusing on the diversity of life, human biology, genetics, and biotechnology. The following 10 units are included:

Unit 1: Diversity in Living World

Unit 2: Structural Organisation in Animals and Plants

Unit 3: Cell Structure and Function

Unit 4: Plant Physiology

Unit 5: Human Physiology

Unit 6: Reproduction

Unit 7: Genetics and Evolution

Unit 8: Biology and Human Welfare

Unit 9: Biotechnology and Its Applications

Unit 10: Ecology and Environment

These units cover crucial concepts that form the foundation of medical and biological sciences, making it essential for NEET UG aspirants to have a thorough understanding of each topic.

The release of the NEET UG 2025 syllabus is a critical step for candidates preparing for the upcoming examination. With the syllabus now officially available, students can structure their study plans, focusing on the key topics that will be tested in the exam.

The NMC’s updated syllabus has been designed to reflect the latest trends in medical education and entrance examinations, ensuring that the exam is in line with contemporary developments in the field. By adhering to this syllabus, candidates can be confident that their preparation is aligned with the exam’s expectations.

Enroll in Our BODMAS Mentorship Program!

Our comprehensive mentorship program is designed to equip you with the latest information and valuable insights to help you succeed in your college admissions process. Here’s what you can expect:

Check our mentorship program – https://bodmaseducation.com/mentorship-program-for-medicine-ug/

Time table for Monthly test – https://bodmaseducation.com/bodmas-mentorship-timetable-and-exam-details/

• Latest Information on Admission Trends: Stay updated with the most current details about college admissions, entrance exams, and key dates.
• Last Year’s Closing Cutoff Data: Gain access to last year’s cutoff scores, helping you understand the trends and set realistic targets for your desired colleges.
• Expert Guidance: Our experienced mentor Ashok sir will provide personalized advice on strategies to improve your score and optimize your chances of admission to top colleges.

Studying MBBS abroad is an excellent option for many Indian students who aspire to become doctors but face the challenges of high tuition fees in India. Bangladesh, with its cost-effective medical education system, has become a preferred destination for Indian students seeking affordable yet high-quality medical education. In this article, we will explore the Top Bangladesh Private Medical Colleges for Indian Students, Bodmas Medical providing essential details such as fee structures, seat intakes.

Why Choose Bangladesh for MBBS?

Bangladesh has emerged as one of the leading countries for Indian students pursuing MBBS, thanks to its relatively low tuition fees, high educational standards, and globally recognized medical degrees. The medical colleges in Bangladesh are recognized by the Medical Council of India (MCI), the World Health Organization (WHO), and the National Medical Commission (NMC), making them a great choice for Indian students looking to practice medicine in India or abroad after completing their degrees. Additionally, the medium of instruction in most institutions is English, which makes it easier for Indian students to adapt and perform well in their studies.

One of the key reasons for the growing popularity of studying MBBS in Bangladesh is the affordability of MBBS in Bangladesh for Indian students. Compared to Indian private medical colleges, which can charge anywhere from INR 60 to 100 lakhs for a complete MBBS course, MBBS fees in Bangladesh private colleges typically range from $40,000 to $55,000, making it a more budget-friendly option.

List of Top 10 Bangladesh MBBS Medical Colleges for Indian Students

1. Bangladesh Medical College
MBBS Seat Intake: 120
Fee Range for Indian Students: $49,000
Established in 1985, Bangladesh Medical College is one of the oldest private medical colleges in Bangladesh. It is located in Dhaka and has a strong reputation for its quality education, experienced faculty, and excellent clinical training. The college offers a great balance of theoretical and practical exposure, making it a top choice for many Indian students.

2. Dhaka National Medical College
MBBS Seat Intake: 130
Fee Range for Indian Students: $53,000
Dhaka National Medical College is another well-established institution in Bangladesh. Known for its impressive campus, modern infrastructure, and high-quality education, it is among the best options for students seeking affordable education in a city like Dhaka. The fee structure is a bit higher compared to some other colleges, but it is still very reasonable for students considering the quality of education provided.

3. Holy Family Red Crescent Medical College
MBBS Seat Intake: 145
Fee Range for Indian Students: $51,150
Located in Dhaka, Holy Family Red Crescent Medical College is one of the most renowned private medical colleges in Bangladesh. The college’s affiliation with the Holy Family Hospital provides students with excellent hands-on clinical experience, making it a favorite among international students, including those from India.

4. Jahurul Islam Medical College
MBBS Seat Intake: 100
Fee Range for Indian Students: $41,000
Jahurul Islam Medical College offers an affordable option for Indian students looking to study MBBS in Bangladesh. Despite the lower fees, the college is well-regarded for its high academic standards, well-equipped laboratories, and clinical facilities. It is particularly known for offering low-cost private medical colleges in Bangladesh without compromising on quality.

5. Anwer Khan Modern Medical College
MBBS Seat Intake: 147
Fee Range for Indian Students: $45,000
Anwer Khan Modern Medical College is a popular choice among Indian students due to its advanced infrastructure, experienced faculty, and high standards of teaching. The college’s association with Anwer Khan Modern Hospital ensures that students receive quality clinical training. The fee range is moderate and offers excellent value for money.

6. Eastern Medical College and Hospital
MBBS Seat Intake: 115
Fee Range for Indian Students: $43,000
Eastern Medical College and Hospital is an emerging institution that provides affordable medical education. The college has modern facilities and focuses on practical exposure, offering students opportunities to work in well-established hospitals during their clinical training. It is a good option for students seeking an affordable yet solid education in medicine.

7. Medical College For Women and Hospital
MBBS Seat Intake: 95
Fee Range for Indian Students: $47,000
This college is dedicated to women and provides a safe and conducive environment for female students pursuing MBBS. It has a strong curriculum, excellent faculty, and state-of-the-art facilities. It is one of the best medical colleges in Bangladesh, particularly for female students, offering good exposure and practical training.

8. Tairunnessa Memorial Medical College & Hospital
MBBS Seat Intake: 107
Fee Range for Indian Students: $45,000
Tairunnessa Memorial Medical College & Hospital is another prominent institution offering high-quality medical education in Bangladesh. The college provides a comprehensive curriculum along with good clinical exposure. It is known for its relatively affordable fee structure and is an excellent choice for students seeking a well-rounded medical education.

9. Institute of Applied Health Sciences
MBBS Seat Intake: 80
Fee Range for Indian Students: $42,000
Located in Dhaka, the Institute of Applied Health Sciences offers a unique approach to medical education with a focus on practical learning and research. The college has good faculty members and modern infrastructure, making it a great choice for students who are looking for an affordable and quality medical education.

10. Community Based Medical College
MBBS Seat Intake: 140
Fee Range for Indian Students: $48,000
Community Based Medical College is well-known for its emphasis on community health and rural healthcare. The college provides extensive practical exposure, which helps students develop a strong understanding of patient care in diverse settings. The fee structure is reasonable, making it an excellent choice for Indian students.

For Indian students seeking affordable medical education without compromising on quality, Bangladesh offers a plethora of options. From Bangladesh Medical College to Community Based Medical College, these institutions provide world-class education, modern facilities, and hands-on clinical exposure.

The MBBS fees in Bangladesh for Indian students are highly competitive, and many colleges offer low-cost private medical colleges in Bangladesh without compromising on educational standards. Whether you are looking for the best college in Dhaka or a more affordable option outside the capital, Bangladesh has something for every aspiring doctor.

The Symbiosis National Aptitude Test (SNAP) is one of the most prominent entrance exams for candidates aspiring to pursue an MBA in one of the esteemed Symbiosis institutes. The SNAP Exam 2024 is being conducted across three sessions: December 8, December 15, and December 21, with Test 2 maintaining a similar difficulty level to Test 1.

In this analysis, we will delve into the detailed breakdown of the SNAP 2024 exam including section-wise difficulty, marking scheme, good attempts, and the expected cut-offs for various Symbiosis colleges.

Important dates to remember for SNAP 2024 exam

SNAP 2024 Exam Pattern

The format of the SNAP 2024 exam will be the same as it has been in the past. There are three divisions and sixty questions total. Each section tests different areas of aptitude including General English, Analytical & Logical Reasoning, and Quantitative Ability, Data Interpretation & Data Sufficiency.

SNAP 2024 Marking Scheme

The SNAP 2024 exam follows a multiple-choice format, where each question has four options, and candidates must choose the most appropriate one. The marking scheme is as follows:

• Correct Answer: +1
• Incorrect Answer: -0.25
• Unanswered Question: 0 marks

SNAP 2024 Section-Wise Analysis

The SNAP 2024 exam has been deemed to have an overall easy-to-moderate difficulty level. However, the difficulty of each section varies slightly. Here’s a detailed breakdown:

General English (15 Questions)

• Difficulty Level: Easy to Moderate
• Key Areas: Vocabulary, Grammar, Sentence Correction, Reading Comprehension (RC)
• Focus: There was a significant emphasis on Grammar questions, and the Reading Comprehension (RC) passages were straightforward.
• Good Attempts: 11-12
• Topics Covered:
  • Vocabulary: 6 questions
  • Grammar: 9 questions
  • Paragraph Jumbles (PJ) & Sentence Jumbles (SJ): None

Analytical & Logical Reasoning (25 Questions)

• Difficulty Level: Easy to Moderate
• Key Areas: Logical Reasoning, Critical Reasoning, Puzzles, Seating Arrangements, Coding-Decoding, Clocks, and Calendars
• Good Attempts: 19
• Topics Covered:

Analytical Reasoning: 17 questions

Logical Reasoning: 8 questions

This section had a balanced mix of questions, with critical reasoning and coding-decoding questions being a significant portion.

Quantitative Ability, Data Interpretation & Data Sufficiency (20 Questions)

• Difficulty Level: Moderate
• Key Areas: Arithmetic, Data Interpretation (DI), Numbers, Trigonometry, Modern Math, and Data Sufficiency
• Good Attempts: 16-17
• Topics Covered:
  • Arithmetic: 10 questions
  • Numbers: 3 questions
  • Trigonometry: 2 questions
  • Modern Math: 3 questions
  • Data Interpretation (DI): 2 questions

Compared to SNAP Test 1, this section was slightly more challenging, with more tricky questions, particularly in Data Sufficiency and Data Interpretation.

SNAP 2024 Test 2: Difficulty Level Breakdown

The overall difficulty of SNAP 2024 Test 2 was easy to moderate. While many candidates found the exam doable, the Quantitative Ability section posed some challenges due to its focus on arithmetic and tricky data sufficiency questions.

Ideal Attempts and Expected Scores

A good attempt refers to questions that can be answered correctly with a reasonable amount of accuracy. Based on SNAP 2024 Test 2, here’s the estimate of good attempts and good scores for each section:

Based on the analysis, a rough estimate of 47-48 correct attempts would be considered a good score in SNAP 2024 Test 2.

SNAP 2024 Expected Cutoff

With an easy-to-moderate exam level, the expected cut-offs for the SNAP 2024 exam will likely be higher compared to previous years. Based on student feedback and difficulty levels, here are the expected cut-offs for top Symbiosis institutes:

These cut-offs are estimated based on the exam’s difficulty level and expected performance from candidates.

SNAP 2024 Test 2 Analysis

The SNAP 2024 Test 2 was overall easy to moderate with candidates finding the exam manageable, especially in sections like General English and Analytical & Logical Reasoning. However, the Quantitative Ability and Data Interpretation section posed a moderate level of challenge.

Given the manageable difficulty and strong performance from most candidates, cut-offs are likely to be higher this year. To stay competitive, candidates should aim for 47-48 correct attempts across all sections, with a good score being above 40.

With cut-offs expected to be around the 96-98%ile for top Symbiosis colleges, candidates should plan their next steps accordingly and focus on preparing for the Personal Interview (PI) and Group Exercise (GE) stages once their SNAP score is announced.

Madhya Pradesh: To maintain an updated medical registry, the Madhya Pradesh Medical Council plans to implement a system for renewing doctors’ registrations every five years.

Although the Council currently has 63,423 doctors registered, the records are outdated due to insufficient verification over time. Consequently, the State Government and the Medical Council have limited information regarding the number of registered doctors actively practicing in the State, as well as those who have exited the State, retired, or passed away.

Two years ago, a verification initiative took place in the State, revealing that just 24,000 out of 63,000 doctors had responded. Consequently, the Council is now preparing a proposal for mandatory renewal.

Once finalized, this proposal will be submitted for approval by the cabinet. According to a recent report from ETV Bharat, the Madhya Pradesh Medical Council has not established any strict regulations for the periodic renewal of registrations since its inception. As a result, the records are outdated, with approximately 70% of registered doctors having unverified addresses.

Stressing the importance of reform, Dr. Rakesh Malviya, the Chief Convener of the Government Autonomous Doctors Federation, shared with ETV, “Regular updates are crucial for maintaining a current database of physicians. This will assist in tracking how many practitioners remain in the state, how many have relocated abroad, and how many are deceased.”

Recently, the Federation proposed to the State Government the introduction of a five-year renewal policy. Commenting on this, Dr. Malviya remarked, “Putting this into action will not just improve governance but also foster increased accountability among healthcare providers.”

The Medical Council has initiated the election process for new members after nearly ten years. In preparation for the election, the Council began confirming the addresses of registered doctors on December 5, and so far, 945 doctors have updated their information.

In the previous election, approximately 15,000 doctors took part, indicating a low level of participation among registered medical professionals. The verification process for doctors’ current addresses will be ongoing until January 6, 2025.

NEET PG AIQ Round 3: The Medical Counselling Committee (MCC) has released the upgradation rules for All India Quota (AIQ) Round 3 counselling. AIQ Round 3 offers candidates an important opportunity to either retain their current seat or opt for a better one, depending on their preferences. Understanding the upgradation process is key to ensuring a smooth transition from earlier rounds. Here’s a breakdown of the rules for candidates from both AI Round 1 and AI Round 2.

The NEET PG Round 3 seat matrix will be released on 26th December, 2025. For candidates aiming to participate in Round 3, registration and payment are mandatory and must be completed between 26th December, 2025, and 1st January, 2026. The Round 3 registration process must be finished before 12:00 noon on 1st January, 2026, as no applications or payments will be accepted after this deadline.

For AIQ Round 1 Candidates Retaining Their Seat in AIQ Round 2

Candidates who joined a seat in Round 1 and retained it through Round 2 are eligible to participate in AIQ Round 3 for upgradation. The process is simple:

• Eligibility: You can participate in Round 3 and either retain your current seat or upgrade it, based on your new preferences.
• No Willingness Submission: There’s no need to submit any willingness for upgradation to your AIQ Round 1 institute.
• No Additional Payments: You do not need to make any further payments. Just log in during the AIQ Round 3 registration period and fill in your updated choices.
• No Deposit Forfeiture: Your security deposit remains intact and will be carried over to the next round.

For AIQ Round 2 Candidates (Freshly Allotted or Upgraded Seats)

Candidates who were allotted or upgraded a seat in AI Round 2 also have the chance for upgradation in AIQ Round 3:

• Eligibility: If you joined a seat in AIQ Round 2, whether newly allotted or upgraded, you can opt for upgradation in Round 3.
• Willingness Submission Required: You must submit a willingness for upgradation at your AIQ Round 2 institute to indicate your intent to participate in AI Round 3.
• No Additional Payments: Like AIQ Round 1 candidates, no extra payments are required. Simply log in and update your choices.
• No Deposit Forfeiture: Your security deposit remains unaffected.

In AIQ Round 3, candidates from both Round 1 and Round 2 enter with a seat already in hand, ensuring that they have a place secured, whether they choose to retain or upgrade it. This guarantees that no matter what, candidates will have a seat allocated to them.

Additionally, once a candidate participates in Round 3 and is allocated a seat, they become ineligible for stray round allocations. This means they cannot be considered for any remaining seats after Round 3, so it’s important to finalize preferences carefully. Check Updated notices on MCC Website – https://mcc.nic.in/pg-medical-counselling/

AILET 2025: The results for the All India Law Entrance Test (AILET) 2025 have been officially announced by National Law University (NLU) Delhi. Besides the results, the university has published the definitive answer key as well.

Candidates who took the exam and are aiming for admission to the BA LLB (Hons), LLM, and PhD programmes for the 2025-26 academic year can now view their scorecards and the final answer key on the official NLU Delhi website at nationallawuniversitydelhi.in.

The AILET 2025 exam occurred on December 8 using a pen-and-paper format, where candidates indicated their answers on OMR sheets. This year’s test featured a stringent evaluation of candidates competing for admission to the esteemed law programs at NLU Delhi.

How to Download the AILET 2025 Scorecard:
By taking these easy steps, candidates can quickly receive their AILET 2025 scorecard:

1. Go to nationallawuniversitydelhi.in, the official website of NLU Delhi.
   2. Enter your login information to access your AILET application account.
   3. To obtain your scorecard, click the given link.

A formal announcement from NLU Delhi indicated that there were concerns raised regarding certain answers in Section C of the BA LLB (Hons) Master Question Booklet. In particular, students challenged the correctness of answers for questions numbered 131-135, 143, 145-146, and 148-150.

The university explained that these inconsistencies were the result of sequential errors in the numbering of the questions rather than mistakes in the actual content of the questions. The provisional answer key was released on December 9, and the final answer key has now resolved these issues.

Counselling Schedule Released:

NLU Delhi has announced the counselling timetable for the BA LLB (Hons) and LLM courses. The registration for AILET 2025 counselling will commence on December 13 at 6 PM and will end on December 22. The initial list of candidates who are provisionally selected for admission will be released on December 26.

Candidates who have passed the AILET 2025 exam will be eligible to take part in the counselling process, which will consist of document verification, seat allocation, and other admission procedures. The announcement of results and the release of the final answer key represent a key milestone in the admission process for NLU Delhi’s 2025-26 academic year.

Top 10 Law Colleges in India without required CLAT Score

While National Law Universities (NLUs) are widely recognized as the elite institutions for legal studies in India, several prestigious private law schools offer exceptional education and placement opportunities.

These institutions provide a strong foundation in law, enriched by innovative curricula, experienced faculty, and strong industry linkages. Bodmas Education presents the Top 10 Law Colleges in India (other than NLUs), detailing their fees, admissions, and placement prospects.

1. Symbiosis Law School (SLS), Pune

Symbiosis Law School, Pune, is one of the premier law schools in India, part of the renowned Symbiosis International University. Established in 1977, SLS Pune has consistently set high academic and professional standards for legal education. The institution aims to provide world-class legal education, fostering intellectual curiosity, critical thinking, and practical skills among its students.

Tuition Fees:

Maharashtra National Law University (MNLU), Mumbai

Maharashtra National Law University (MNLU) Mumbai was established in 2014 with the goal of providing quality legal education and research in the country. As a National Law University, MNLU Mumbai is committed to offering a rigorous academic environment and an interdisciplinary approach to law. MNLU required a CLAT Score. It aims to produce legal professionals equipped with the knowledge and skills necessary to tackle the complexities of modern law.

Maharashtra National Law University (MNLU), Mumbai: Tuition Fees

3. Jindal Global Law School (JGLS), Sonipat

Jindal Global Law School is one of India’s top private law schools, offering a comprehensive and international law curriculum. The college emphasizes practical legal education with exposure to global legal systems, and it is one of the few institutions in India offering courses designed to meet international standards. Admission is through the LNAT (Law National Admission Test). JGLS does not required NRI Quota For admission.

• Tuition Fees: ₹6,25,000 per annum

4. Christ University, Bengaluru

Christ University, Bengaluru, is a private, Christian minority institution established in 1969. Known for its holistic approach to education, Christ University emphasizes the development of academic knowledge, ethical values, and social responsibility. The Law School, a part of the university, offers high-quality legal education, blending traditional legal theory with practical applications.

Christ University, Bengaluru: Tuition Fees

5. Nirma University, Ahmedabad

Nirma University is a leading private institution located in Ahmedabad, Gujarat, known for its quality education and world-class infrastructure. Established in 2003, the university’s Faculty of Law offers programs that aim to combine academic rigor with practical exposure. Nirma University strives to produce lawyers who are not only academically proficient but also equipped with the skills needed to succeed in real-world legal practice.

Nirma University, Ahmedabad: Seats and Tuition Fees

6. Guru Gobind Singh Indraprastha University (GGSIPU), New Delhi

GGSIPU places a strong emphasis on both theoretical knowledge and practical skills development. The university offers a wide range of opportunities for students to enhance their legal skills through moot courts, internships, legal aid clinics, and seminars. The law school also encourages its students to participate in various co-curricular and extracurricular activities, ensuring their all-around development. With a strong industry network and excellent faculty, GGSIPU prepares students for successful careers in law.

• Tuition Fees: ₹1,21,400 per annum

7. Alliance University, Bengaluru

Founded in 2010, Alliance University is dedicated to producing future leaders in the legal profession, and it provides students with opportunities to interact with global legal experts, undertake internships, and participate in various legal and social initiatives. The campus offers state-of-the-art facilities, and the law school has a strong focus on developing research capabilities in its students, preparing them for a wide range of careers in law.

Tuition Fees:

8. Lovely Professional University (LPU), Phagwara

LPU’s law school is known for its modern teaching methods, diverse academic offerings, and an inclusive campus environment. The university encourages students to take part in moot courts, legal internships, and social outreach programs, equipping them with the skills and knowledge necessary for success in the legal field. LPU also has a strong international presence, with students from various countries pursuing law degrees at the university.

Tuition Fees:

9. Institute of Legal Studies (ILS), Pune

ILS Pune is one of the oldest and most prestigious law colleges in India. It offers a range of undergraduate and postgraduate law programs and is renowned for its high academic standards and strong alumni network.

Tuition Fees: ₹1,90,000 per annum

10. Manipal University, Jaipur

About the College: Manipal University Jaipur offers a world-class legal education with an emphasis on research and development. The college provides various opportunities for students to participate in seminars, internships, and legal workshops.

Tuition Fees:

Government Announces 1,18,137 MBBS and 73,157 Postgraduate Medical Seats for 2024-2025

India’s medical education sector continues to expand, offering a wealth of opportunities for aspiring doctors. In a recent update provided by the Union Minister of State for Health, Smt. Anupriya Patel, the government revealed the availability of a total of 1,18,137 MBBS seats and 73,157 postgraduate (PG) medical seats across the country for the academic year 2024-2025. This marks a significant increase in the number of seats compared to previous years, reflecting the government’s commitment to expanding healthcare education.

Medical Seats in India

MBBS Seats

India now boasts 1,18,137 MBBS seats in total, with the following distribution:

• Government Medical Colleges: 60,422 seats
• Private Medical Colleges: 57,715 seats

Among the states, Karnataka leads the nation in MBBS seat availability with 12,545 seats, followed by Uttar Pradesh with a significant number of medical colleges (86 in total) but fewer seats per college compared to Karnataka.

Postgraduate Medical Seats

For postgraduate courses, there are 73,157 seats available across a variety of disciplines, including:

Karnataka once again holds the largest share of postgraduate seats, with 6,906 seats, followed by Maharashtra (6,348 seats) and Tamil Nadu (5,339 seats).

State-Wise Distribution of Postgraduate Seats

Other states, such as Assam, Bihar, and Odisha, have relatively fewer postgraduate seats, though still contribute to the overall growth of medical education in the country.

Government Quota and All India Quota (AIQ)

As part of India’s medical education framework, a significant portion of seats are filled through government-sponsored quota systems:

• 15% of MBBS seats and 50% of PG seats in government medical colleges are filled through the All India Quota (AIQ).
• The Deemed Universities also participate in the AIQ system, with all of their seats allocated through this national quota.
• Additionally, 15% of the total AIQ seats in deemed universities are reserved for Non-Resident Indians (NRIs).

This system ensures that students from all over India, regardless of state domicile, have access to prestigious medical institutions across the country.

Puducherry Medical Seats for Academic year 2024-25

Puducherry, a Union Territory, offers an interesting case when it comes to seat allocation. For the academic year 2024-2025, the following seats are available under the AIQ for medical courses:

The Indian government is actively working towards increasing the number of medical seats in the country to meet the growing demand for healthcare professionals. The National Medical Commission (NMC) plays a key role in regulating medical education and approving new medical colleges or increasing existing capacities.

While the data for 2024-2025 is already available, it is worth noting that the final number of seats may fluctuate based on the approval or withdrawal of permissions for new colleges or seat expansions.

NEET-PG 2025 Tentatively Set for June 15, MBBS Internship Completion Deadline on July 31, 2025: NMC Announces Key Dates

NEET-PG 2025: In a recent official notice, the National Medical Commission (NMC) has announced the deadline for the completion of internships for medical students aspiring to appear for the NEET-PG 2025 examination. The NMC has set the internship completion date as 31st July 2025, with the tentative date for the NEET-PG 2025 exam being 15th June 2025.

This announcement comes after much anticipation, following earlier reports from Medical Dialogues, which had first highlighted the communication sent by the NMC to Deans and Principals of medical colleges across the country. The notice was also shared with Registrars of various Health/Medical institutes, providing clarity on the critical dates for the upcoming postgraduate medical entrance examination.

Important Details:

1. Internship Completion Date: The NMC has confirmed that candidates planning to take the NEET-PG 2025 examination must complete their internship by 31st July 2025. This ensures that all aspirants are eligible to appear for the exam.

2. Tentative Examination Date: The NEET-PG 2025 examination is provisionally set for 15th June 2025. This is an important update for medical students across India, as this will be the primary gateway for admission to postgraduate medical courses for the academic year 2025.

Background and Official Confirmation:

Earlier reports had pointed to these tentative dates based on internal communications received from universities. However, there was no official confirmation from the NMC at that time. The President of the United Doctors Front Association (UDFA), Dr. Lakshya Mittal, had also confirmed the authenticity of these dates, further supported by an official from the NMC.

In response to these developments, Prof. B Srinivas, Secretary of the NMC, advised aspiring candidates to wait for official updates. He mentioned that the final dates would be posted on the NMC’s official website or Twitter handle (@NMC_BHARAT).

The official confirmation came through on 12th December 2024, when the NMC released a notice on its official website. The Secretary’s statement referenced a communication from the Post Graduate Medical Education Board (PGMEB), which had deliberated on the matter in conjunction with the National Board of Examinations in Medical Sciences (NBEMS).

The PGMEB’s Official Communication

The official communication, issued by the Director of the NMC PG Board, C.K. Ramaswamy, states that after considering feedback from universities, the internship completion deadline has been set as 31st July 2025, with the NEET-PG 2025 exam date scheduled for 15th June 2025. The notice clarified that these dates were decided to ensure that all medical graduates meet the eligibility criteria before appearing for the examination.

The set internship deadline and the tentative exam date provide clarity for NEET-PG aspirants, who have been eagerly waiting for updates on the timeline. With the internship completion date extended to 31st July 2025, candidates will have sufficient time to complete the mandatory internship required to be eligible for NEET-PG.

The announcement also gives aspirants a clear time frame to prepare for the examination, which serves as a crucial step for admission into various postgraduate medical courses in India.