In India, the Bachelor of Unani Medicine and Surgery (BUMS) program is an undergraduate study that instructs students in the Unani medical system, one of the traditional forms of medicine. This medical system, which combines Arabic, Persian, and Greek medicine, is founded on the teachings of the Greek physicians Hippocrates and Galen. The AYUSH ministry of the Indian government recognizes the Unani system of medicine, which is becoming more and more well-liked as an alternative to conventional medical care.
The BUMS program’s participants will acquire an in-depth understanding of the Unani medical system. The 5.5-year course spans 4.5 years of classroom instruction and 1 year of practical internship. One must have passed their 10+2 exam or any other exam that is equivalent in order to be eligible for this course.
The foundation of the Unani medical system is the idea of balance, which holds that the harmony of the body’s four humors—blood, phlegm, yellow bile, and black bile—is necessary for optimal health. The Unani method places a strong emphasis on a person’s overall health and works to enhance the body’s innate ability to cure itself.
The Unani medical system treats illnesses with natural cures such as herbs, minerals, and animal products. A patient’s health can also be improved by unani medicine practitioners through dietary and lifestyle adjustments. Numerous illnesses, including diabetes, asthma, rheumatoid arthritis, and skin conditions, can be successfully treated by the Unani medical system.
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Students who successfully complete the BUMS program can practice Hakimiyya or Unani medicine. Additionally, they can continue their education and work in the field as doctors, researchers, and teachers. There is a great need for competent and experienced individuals in the field of unani medicine because there is so much room for study and development in this area.
The National Board of Examinations’ NEET-UG Entrance Test, which is required for admission to the BUMS program, is followed by counseling based on exam results. The counseling process is conducted by the Ayush Admissions Central Counseling Committee (AACCC) of the Ministry of Ayush, Government of India. The Union Government of India’s Department of AYUSH oversees AYUSH education in the nation.
The cost of pursuing a BUMS degree varies by institution and can be anywhere between Rs. 20,000 and Rs. 7,000,000. The 5.5-year course spans 4.5 years of classroom instruction and 1 year of practical internship. After completing the course, doctors have two options: either they find employment or they continue their education by enrolling in one of the programs approved by the Ministry of Ayush, such as a Master of Medicine in Unani or a Doctor of Medicine.
Clinical practice, academia, research, management, and administration, as well as the production of pharmaceuticals, are among the many job choices available to BUMS graduates. Depending on the position, sector, and level of expertise, BUMS graduates can expect to make an average beginning salary of between Rs. 5 lakhs and Rs. 12 lakhs annually.
Highlights of the courseÂ
Here are some of the highlights of the Bachelor of Unani Medicine and Surgery courses:
Name of the Course: Bachelor of Unani Medicine and Surgery (BUMS)
Level: Undergraduate
Duration of the Course:five and a half years.
Mode:Full Time
Minimum Academic Requirement: To be eligible for admission to the Bachelor of Unani Medicine and Surgery (BUMS) programme, a candidate must turn 17 on or before December 31 of the admission year. The candidate must have passed the higher secondary examination, also known as the 10+2 Higher Secondary Examination, or the Indian School Certificate test. In addition to having passing grades in English, the student must have received 50% in the areas of physics, chemistry, and biology. The required minimum mark for SC, ST, or OBC students is 40%
Admission Process, / Entrance Process, / Entrance Modalities: Entrance Exam NEET-UG Counseling conducted by Ayush Admissions Central Counseling Committee (AACCC)Â
Course Fees: from Rs.20,000 to Rs. 7,00,000 per year
Average Salary: from Rs. 3,00,000 to Rs. 8,00,000 per year
Eligibility requirements
The requirements for admission to the Bachelor of Unani Medicine and Surgery (BUMS) are described as a set of guidelines or minimal prerequisites, which include:Â
- The candidate must have passed intermediate Class 12 or its equivalent examination recognised by the concerned State Government and Education Board with the subjects of Physics, Chemistry, Biology, and English individually. Additionally, the candidate must have obtained a minimum of 50% marks combined in Physics, Chemistry, and Biology at the aforementioned qualifying examination in the case of the general category and 40% Marks in the case of the Scheduled Castes, Scheduled Tribes, and Other.Â
- The minimum qualifying marks in the aforementioned qualifying test in Physics, Chemistry, and Biology for applicants who fall under the category of individuals with disabilities as defined by the Rights of Individuals with Disabilities Act, 2016 (49 of 2016), must be 40%.Â
- Candidates will only be admitted to MBBS, BDS, BAMS, BYNS, BUMS, BSMS, BHMS, BVSc, and AH nursing courses through NEET scores in degree courses if they have reached the age of seventeen by the 31st of December of the year of their admission in the first year of the course and are not older than twenty-five by that date.Â
- For applicants who belong to the Scheduled Castes, Scheduled Tribes, Other Backward Classes, or who are physically disabled, the upper age restriction may be lowered by five years.
Admission ProcessÂ
Candidates for admission to BUMS must complete a number of procedures in the admissions process. The following details the entire admissions procedure for the Bachelor of Unani Medicine and Surgery (BUMS) program.
- Successfully complete the NEET exam: The NEET UG, or National Eligibility Entrance Test for Undergraduate Courses, is a national undergraduate-level exam held by the NTA for admission to undergraduate medical programs such as MBBS, BDS, BSMS, BUMS, BHMS, and BAMS in approved/recognized medical colleges, dental schools, and AYUSH institutions.Â
- Participating in Online Counseling: The Ayush Admissions Central Counseling Committee (AACCC) of the Ministry of Ayush, Government of India, will conduct online counselling. For BSMS/BUMS/BHMS/BAMS courses, information for online counseling would only be accessible on the Ministry of AYUSH website.
- Qualifications for admission to the BUMS program: To be admitted to the Bachelor of Unani Medicine and Surgery (BUMS) program, a candidate must score at least the 50th percentile on the NEET UG exam.Â
- The minimum score for candidates from Scheduled Castes, Scheduled Tribes, and Other Backward Classes must be at the 40% level.
- The minimum score for candidates with lower-amendment locomotor disabilities is in the 45th percentile. The highest score obtained in the National Eligibility-cum-Entrance Test (NEET) for admission to the BUMS course will be used to calculate the percentage.Â
Common Counselling
The NEET (UG) – 2022 merit list will be used to determine admissions to undergraduate Ayurveda, Siddha, Unani, and Homoeopathy courses (ASU and H courses) throughout the nation. The NEET (UG) test for 2022 will be administered by the National Board of Examinations. Based on each eligible applicant’s All India rank in the NEET (UG) – 2022 exam, a merit list would be compiled. Candidates will only be admitted based on this merit list, with any applicable reservation policies, to undergraduate ASU & H courses.
The counselling process for all-India quota seats in government-funded, government-aided, central universities, national institutes, and deemed universities for ayurveda, siddha, unani, and homoeopathy will be handled by the Ayush Admissions Central Counselling Committee (AACCC). Counselling for AIQ seats in private ASU & H institutions will be conducted by a body that has been designated by the Central Government. The State Government Counselling Authority shall provide counselling for State Quota Seats in accordance with the rules announced under the IMCC Act of 1970 and the HCC Act of 1973.
Based on their performance in the NEET (UG) – 2022 exam, students will be admitted to the best universities through the counselling procedure. Through this procedure, students across the nation are guaranteed access to high-quality education and training in the fields of Ayurveda, Siddha, Unani, and homoeopathy. Candidates are recommended to prepare thoroughly for the NEET (UG) – 2022 exam in order to gain admission to the institute of their choice. The exam is a gateway to a great future in various sectors.
Colleges offering Bachelor of Unani Medicine and Surgery (BUMS)Â
The Bachelor of Unani Medicine and Surgery (BUMS) programme is offered at numerous approved institutions/colleges in India. The following recognised institutions/hospitals are listed as offering courses for the 2021 academic year on the Ministry of Ayush website.
S. No. |
College |
State |
Stream |
1 |
Dr Abdul Haq Unani Medical College, Kumool, Andhra Pradesh |
Andhra Pradesh |
Unani |
2 |
Yunus Fazlani Unani Medical College, Kunjkheda, Kannad, Aurangabad by Umar Bin Khattab Welfare Trust, Kunjkheda, Kannad, Aurangabad |
Aurangabad |
Unani |
3 |
Nizamia Unani Medical Collge & Hospital, Distt.-Gaya, Bihar |
Bihar |
Unani |
4 |
Government Tibbia College, Kadam Kuan, Patna – 800 003 (Bihar) |
Bihar |
Unani |
5 |
Zulfequar Haider Unani Medical College & Hospital, Naya Qila Nawalpur, Siwan – 841 226, Bihar |
Bihar |
Unani |
6 |
Salfia Unani Medical College & Hospital At & Post Laheriasarai, Distt. Darbhanga – 846 001, Bihar |
Bihar |
Unani |
7 |
Sufia Unani Medical College, Hospital & Research Centre, at Bara Chakia, East Champaran Bihar |
Bihar |
Unani |
8 |
Ayurveda and Unani Tibbia College (Unani), Ajmal Khan Road, Karol Bagh Delhi |
Delhi |
Unani |
9 |
School of Unani Medical Education and Research, Jamia Hamdard, (Deemed University), Hamdard Nagar, New Delhi-110062 |
Delhi |
Unani |
10 |
Kashmir Tibbia College Hospital & Research Centre, Taleemabad Shilvath Sonawari, Tehsil Sumbhal, District Bandipora, Srinagar, J&K |
J&K |
Unani |
11 |
Unani Medical College and Hospital, Institute of Asian Medical Sciences, Srinagar, J&K |
J&K |
Unani |
12 |
RRIUM, Sri Nagar J&K |
J&K |
Unani |
13 |
National Institute of Unani Medicine, Kottigepalya, Magadi main road, Bangalore-560091. |
Karnataka |
Unani |
14 |
Govt. Unani Medical College, Dr. Siddaiha Puranic Road, Basaveshwaranagar Bangalore, Karnataka |
Karnataka |
Unani |
15 |
Inamdar Unani Medical College & Hospital Sedam Road, Kalaburgi Karnataka |
Karnataka |
Unani |
16 |
HMS Unani Medical College and Hospital, Tumkur, Karnataka |
Karnataka |
Unani |
17 |
Luqman Unani Medical College & Hospital, BL Karadi Campus 12, Naubag, Bijapur-586 101, Karnataka |
Karnataka |
Unani |
18 |
Tipu Sultan Saheed Educational Trust’s Unani Medical College, Millat Nagar, Ring Road, Gulbarga, Karnataka |
Karnataka |
Unani |
19 |
Markaz Unani Medical College & Hospital, Puthuppadi, Kozhilode, Kerala |
Kerala |
Unani |
20 |
Hakim Syed Ziaul Hassan Government Unani Medical College, Science Hills, Behind MANIT, AYUSH Parisar, Bhopal-462003 Madhya Pradesh |
Madhya Pradesh |
Unani |
21 |
Hakim Abdul Hamid Unani Medical College, Dewas, Madhya Pradesh |
Madhya Pradesh |
Unani |
22 |
Saifia Hamidia Unani Tibbia College & Hospital, Near Ganapati Nake, Burhanpur, Distt. Khandwa -450 331, Madhya Pradesh |
Madhya Pradesh |
Unani |
23 |
Al-Farooq Unani Tibbia College, Indore, Madhya Pradesh |
Madhya Pradesh |
Unani |
24 |
University College of Unani Baggikhana Tonk Rajasthan Zuleikhabai Valy Md. Unani Medical College Medical College & Hospital, Pune, Maharashtra |
Maharashtra |
Unani |
25 |
Ahmed Gharib Unani Medical College, Akkalkiwa, Distt. Nandurbar, Dhulle, Maharashtra |
Maharashtra |
Unani |
26 |
Iqra Society’s Unani Medical College, Iqra Nagar, Mohdi Shivar, Gate No.25/2, Shirsoli Road, Jalgaon, Maharashtra |
Maharashtra |
Unani |
27 |
Mohammadia Tibbia College& Assayer Hospital, PB No. 128, Mansoora, Malegaon Distt. Nasik 423203, Maharashtra |
Maharashtra |
Unani |
28 |
University College Of Unani Baggikahnna Tonk Rajasthan |
Rajasthan |
Unani |
29 |
Govt. Unani Medical College, Arumbakkam, Chennai, Tamilnadu |
Tamilnadu |
Unani |
30 |
Government Nizamia Tibbia College, Charminar, Hyderabad, Telangana |
Telangana |
Unani |
31 |
National Research Institute of Unani Medicine for Skin Disorders formerly (CRIUM), Opp. ESI Hospital, AG Colony road, Erragadda, Hyderabad- 500038 Telangana |
Telangana |
Unani |
32 |
Ibn-e-Sina Tibbia College and Hospital, Azamgarh, Uttar Pradesh |
Uttar Pradesh |
Unani |
33 |
Hakim Rais Unani Medical College, Makhdoompur, Moradabad Road, Sambhal, Moradabad, UP |
Uttar Pradesh |
Unani |
34 |
State Unani Medical College, Himatganj, Allahabad, Uttar Pradesh |
Uttar Pradesh |
Unani |
35 |
Deoband Unani Medical College, Hospital and Research Centre, Naya Bans, Uttar Pradesh |
Uttar Pradesh |
Unani |
36 |
Eram Unani Medical College & Hospital, Kursi Road, Gudamba, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh |
Uttar Pradesh |
Unani |
37 |
Ajmal Khan Tibbiya College, Aligarh, Uttar Pradesh |
Uttar Pradesh |
Unani |
38 |
State Takmil-ut-Tib College & Hospital, Hlm. Abdul Aziz Road, Jhawai Tola, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh |
Uttar Pradesh |
Unani |
39 |
Jamia Tibbia Deoband, Deoband, GT Road, Deoband, Distt. Saharanpur, U.P |
Uttar Pradesh |
Unani |
40 |
Sham-e-Ghausia Minority Unani Medical College, Ghazipur, Uttar Pradesh |
Uttar Pradesh |
Unani |
41 |
Dr. Abdul Ali Tibbiya College & Hospital, Katauli, Malihabad, Lucknow |
Uttar Pradesh |
Unani |
42 |
Foundation for Social Care Hayat Complex, Hardoi Road, Sikori, Kakori Lucknow Hayat Unani Medical College & Research Centre Kakori Lucknow |
Uttar Pradesh |
Unani |
43 |
Sanskriti Society for Education Research & Development Chhata Mathura Sanskriti Unani Medical College Chhata Mathura UP |
Uttar Pradesh |
Unani |
44 |
Ghausia Unani Medical College & Hospital, Kanshmiripur, Deomai, Fatehpur, Uttar Pradesh |
Uttar Pradesh |
Unani |
45 |
Calcutta Unani Medical College and Hospital, 8/1 Abdul Halim Lane, Kolkata, West Bengal. |
West Bengal. |
Unani |
After the Bachelor of Unani Medicine and Surgery (BUMS) degree
You have a variety of job opportunities if you earn a Bachelor of Unani Medicine and Surgery (BUMS) degree. One choice is to work as a doctor or medical officer in public or private Unani medical facilities. Additionally, you can open your own clinic and treat patients.
Health centers offer career opportunities as professionals or supervisors. After earning your post-graduate degree, you can also pursue a career in academia. Another professional choice for post-doctoral and post-graduate Unani scholars is research and development. Any Unani medical college may hire candidates for the position of lecturer.
You can pursue an MBA in Hospital Administration if you are interested in management or administration in hospitals. This may open up management and administrative positions in hospitals.Â
Graduate students can also pursue a number of different careers, including those as consultants, lecturers, scientists, therapists, private practitioners, pharmacists, medical assistants, public health specialists, spa directors, etc. Any Unani medical college may hire candidates for the position of lecturer.
You can continue your education in the area of Unani medicine after earning your BUMS degree. A Master of Medicine in Unani or a Diploma in Unani Medicine and Surgery are both options. Candidates who have earned their BUMS degree and want to specialize in a particular field of Unani medicine should apply to one of these programs. You can also choose post-graduate diploma programmes in ultrasound or unani medicine and surgery.
For those who have earned a Bachelor of Unani Medicine and Surgery degree, naturopathic medicine offers a variety of job options. You can decide to work as a physician or medical officer, open your own practice, go into academia or hospital management, or continue your education to become a specialist in a particular branch of unani medicine.