India offers a two-year postgraduate programme called DNB Post Diploma in Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation (also known as DNB-PD in Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation). It is intended for medical professionals who have earned their Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation (PMR) diploma and want to enhance their specialization in this area.

The DNB-PD degree is granted following successful completion of the programme and is awarded by the National Board of Examinations (NBE) in India, which oversees the program’s administration. In the nation, the NBE is regarded as the leading authority on postgraduate medical education.

The DNB-PD program’s goal is to educate and create skilled professionals in the area of physical medicine and rehabilitation. The field of physical medicine and rehabilitation, commonly referred to as physiatry, focuses on the identification, treatment, and rehabilitation of people who have physical impairments, limits, or disabilities. It covers a broad spectrum of illnesses, such as musculoskeletal problems, neurological issues, spinal cord injuries, strokes, amputations, and chronic pain.

Students in the two-year programme receive thorough instruction in many facets of physical medicine and rehabilitation. Typically, the programme consists of academic and practical elements, clinical rotations at various healthcare facilities, practical training in conducting rehabilitation interventions, and research activities. In disciplines like physical therapy, occupational therapy, prosthetics and orthotics, pain management, electrodiagnostics, and therapeutic exercise, students gain knowledge and abilities.

Students must take a final test administered by the NBE to verify their completion of the programme. Successful candidates receive the DNB-PD degree, which is comparable to a master’s degree in Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation and is recognised by the Medical Council of India (MCI).

DNB-PD programme graduates have a variety of professional options in the public and private healthcare industries. They can serve as consultants or experts in clinics, hospitals, and rehabilitation facilities, offering complete care to people with impairments. They might also work in academia, research, or the formulation of public policy related to physical medicine and rehabilitation.

Overview of the Course 

Name:

DNB Post Diploma in Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Postgraduate

 Level: PG

Duration : Two years

Minimum Academic Qualification:

Candidates who have passed the final examination leading to the award of Post Graduate Diploma from Indian Universities which are duly recognized as per provisions of the NMC Act 2019 and the repeated Indian Medical Council Act 1956, Govt of India can apply for the DNB-PDCET in the same Bresal speciality. The result of the final examination for the said Post Graduate Diploma qualification should have been declared on or before the prescribed cut-off date of a particular admission session Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Candidates should have successfully completed Diploma in Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation (DPMR) 

Admission Process / Entrance Process Entrance Modalities -Entrance Exam DNB-PDCET Counseling by NBEMS

Fees -Rs. 1,25,000 per year 

Average Salary -Rs. 5,00,000 to Rs 32,00.000 per year 

Application Process

• Candidates must take the DNB-PDCET ranking exam administered by the National Board of Examinations in Medical Sciences (NBEMS) in order to be admitted to the DNB-PD programme.
•  Examinees’ knowledge and skill in the area of physical medicine and rehabilitation are evaluated. Candidates go through counselling for the distribution of Post Diploma DNB seats based on their test results.
• Candidates may select the hospital medical college or institution of their choice that is accredited by NBEMS, depending on availability and merit.
•  The DNB-PDCET is a ranking test, and a specialty-based merit list will be created for every candidate who applied. There will be no minimal requirements for eligibility, either in terms of percentiles or percentages of exam marks. 
• All students who take the DNB Post Diploma CET test will be ranked according to the marks they received in comparison to other applicants who applied for the same broad specialization. 
• For each Broad specialization in which the Post Diploma CET examination is given, a separate merit will be created.

Eligibility Requirements

Candidates must have earned their postgraduate medical diploma from an accredited institution in order to be eligible for the DNB Post Diploma in Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation. They must have a solid background in the medical sciences and a strong passion for physical therapy and rehabilitation. Candidates must have a thorough awareness of the pathophysiology at the root of diseases affecting the neuromusculoskeletal, cardiovascular, and pulmonary systems.

• Candidates may apply for the DNB-PDCET 2023 in the same Broad Speciality if they have successfully completed the final examination leading to the award of a Post Graduate Diploma from an Indian university that is duly accredited in accordance with the NMC Act 2019 and the Indian Medical Council Act 1956, both of which have been abolished.
• The final exam result for the aforementioned Post Graduate Diploma certification was supposed to be released on or before the deadline.
•  It is required for candidates to provide documentation or proof that the results of the last exam they took to get their postgraduate diploma were released on time or earlier. 
• Candidates must provide documentary verification of their registration with the NMC, the former Medical Council of India, or the State Medical Council on the day of the exam and during admissions/counseling.

Course Length and Organisation

The DNB-PD programme lasts for two years. Candidates receive thorough instruction in the field of physical medicine and rehabilitation during this time. At reputable, accredited universities or hospitals around the nation, the course is pursued full-time. The curriculum combines theoretical knowledge with applied skills and clinical practice to prepare students to work as competent specialists in their respective fields.

Fees and Other Financial Factors

DNB-PD in Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation courses cost Rs. 1,25,000 a year. Candidates should think about the costs associated with taking the course, such as tuition, lodging, and living expenditures. Nevertheless, the programme offers bright employment prospects, enabling doctors to land respected jobs in both the public and commercial sectors.

Career Possibilities and Salary Levels

Doctors have a variety of job options available to them after completing the DNB-PD course. They can seek jobs in the government sector as Registrar, Senior Resident, Demonstrator, Tutor, and more. These positions offer security and the opportunity to give back to the community. Resident doctors, consultants, visiting consultants (physicians), junior consultants, senior consultants (physicians), and other choices are available to doctors in the private sector. Depending on characteristics including experience, qualifications, and the hiring organization, these positions give a compensation range of roughly Rs. 5,00,000 to Rs. 32,00,000 annually.

Opportunities for Promotion and Additional Study

Doctors have the choice to enter the employment market right away after completing the DNB-PD course. However, the course acts as a prerequisite for master’s degrees and research degree programmes approved by NEEMS or NMC for individuals who choose to pursue further education. Doctors can improve their specialization in their profession and advance medical knowledge through these higher degree programmes. The opportunity to conduct important research and make substantial contributions to the field of physical medicine and rehabilitation can be gained by pursuing advanced degrees.

College Offering the Course:

Swami Vivekanand National Institute of Rehabilitation Training and Rech Olatpar, PO Bairoi, District-Cuttack Orissa-754010 Orissa 

Speciality: Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Management Central Government Hospital Total No. of Seats: 1

DNB Post Diploma in Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation is a specialized postgraduate programme that gives medical professionals the knowledge and abilities they need to address the rehabilitation needs of people with physical disabilities, thereby promoting their functional independence and quality of life.

Complete Guide to DNB Cardiac Anesthesia Admissions: Medical Colleges, Fees, and Eligibility Criteria

About DNB Cardiac Anaesthesia, also referred to as Doctorate of National Board in Cardiac Anaesthesia, is a specialized program offered to doctors in India who have completed their postgraduate medical degree. The course spans over 3 years and focuses on providing comprehensive care to adult and pediatric patients undergoing cardiothoracic surgery and related invasive procedures, including preoperative, intraoperative, and postoperative care.

It is a full-time program offered at accredited institutes and hospitals throughout India, including reputable institutions such as Sir Gangaram Hospital in New Delhi and National Heart Institute in New Delhi. The admission process for this course involves taking the NEET-SS Entrance exam, which is conducted by the National Board of Examinations, followed by counselling based on the exam scores. The counselling process is carried out by DGHS/MCC/State Authorities.

The fee for pursuing DNB (Cardiac Anaesthesia) may differ from one accredited institute/hospital to another, ranging from Rs. 1,05,000 to Rs. 1,25,000 per year. 

Upon completion of the course, doctors can either opt for employment opportunities or pursue certificate courses and Fellowship programs that are recognized by NMC and NBE. They can find employment in various positions such as Senior Residents, and Consultants, among others, with an expected annual salary range of approximately Rs. 18 lakhs to Rs. 25 lakhs.

The DNB qualification holds the same value as MD/MS/DM/MCh degrees offered in medical and surgical super specialities. The Indian medical council Act, 1956 includes the list of approved qualifications awarded by the Board in various broad and super specialities, which are recognized by the Government of India and featured in the first schedule of the Act.

The Diplomate of National Board (DNB) qualification in broad-speciality and super-speciality is considered equivalent to the corresponding postgraduate and super-speciality qualifications granted under the Act, provided that it is obtained from a medical institution with an attached hospital or a hospital with a bed strength of 500 or more, and is granted by the National Board of Examinations. However, in all other cases, such qualifications would require an additional one-year senior residency in a medical college to be considered equivalent for teaching purposes.

What is DNB in Cardiac Anaesthesia? 

DNB in Cardiac Anaesthesia, also referred to as Doctorate of National Board in Cardiac Anaesthesia, is a specialized three-year program that is available for individuals who have completed their postgraduate medical degree. This super speciality program is designed to provide in-depth knowledge and skills related to the preoperative, intraoperative, and postoperative care of patients undergoing cardiothoracic surgery and related invasive procedures.

Cardiac Anaesthesia is a medical field that focuses on maintaining hemodynamic stability and myocardial oxygen balance, reducing the occurrence and severity of ischemic episodes, and enabling smooth and uncomplicated separation from CPB and assisted ventilation. It is a specialized area of study that is primarily concerned with ensuring the safe and effective care of patients undergoing cardiothoracic surgeries and related invasive procedures.

A curriculum has been released by the National Board of Examinations (NBE) for DNB in Cardiac Anaesthesia, which will govern the education and training for this program. The curriculum requires postgraduate students to acquire extensive knowledge and practical experience in diagnosing and treating patients with acute, serious, and life-threatening medical and surgical conditions.

Postgraduate education aims to produce experts who can improve healthcare and scientific advancements through research and training. In the case of Cardiac Anaesthesia, this training enables specialists to identify the healthcare requirements of the community, effectively manage medical problems, and stay up-to-date with the latest developments in their field. Moreover, postgraduate students should have a strong understanding of research methodology principles and library resources. It is also expected that students attend conferences, workshops, and Continuing Medical Education sessions regularly to enhance their knowledge.

Highlighted below are some essential details of the DNB in Cardiac Anaesthesia program:

• Course Name: Doctorate of National Board (DNB) in Cardiac Anaesthesia
• Course Level: Doctorate
• Course Duration: Three years, full-time mode
• Minimum Academic Qualification: Candidates must hold a postgraduate medical degree in MD/DNB (Anaesthesia) from any MCI/NBE recognized college/university. Please note that these eligibility criteria are accurate as of 2022, and any future modifications can be checked on the NBE website.
• Admission Process: Admission to the program is granted through an entrance exam such as NEET-SS or INI CET, and the counselling process is overseen by DGHS/MCC/State authorities.
• Course Fees: The annual course fees range from Rs.1,05,000 to Rs.1,25,000.
• Average Salary: Graduates of the program can expect to earn an average salary between Rs.18 lakhs to Rs.25 lakhs per annum.

The eligibility criteria for this programme are as follows:

For cardiac anaesthesia, candidates must fulfil certain prerequisites, which are referred to as eligibility criteria. 

• Course Name: Cardiac Anaesthesia
• Course Type: DM/DNB
• Prior Eligibility Requirement: Candidates should have completed MD/DNB (Anaesthesia).

Please note the following regarding the feeder qualification for DNB in cardiac anaesthesia:

• The feeder qualification is determined by the NBE and is subject to change.
• The feeder qualification mentioned here is as of 2022, and any modifications will be updated on the NBE website.
• Eligibility requirements must strictly adhere to the Post Graduate Medical Education Regulations, 2000, as well as any amendments and clarifications issued by the NMC.
• To be eligible for admission, candidates must hold permanent registration with any State Medical Council.
• The recognition cut-off dates for Postgraduate Degree courses in medical colleges must follow the guidelines set forth by the medical council of India (now NMC).