1. JEE Main: 

The National Testing Agency (NTA) administers JEE Main, one of the most popular engineering entrance tests in India. It serves as a gateway to some of India’s most famous engineering institutes. JEE Main 2023 will be administered twice, between January and April. 

2. JEE advanced

JEE Advanced is a national-level engineering entrance exam that is administered by one of the seven zonal coordinating Indian Institutes of Technology (IITs) under the supervision of the Joint Admission Board (JAB). The exam serves as the entry point for undergraduate studies (B.Tech) provided by India’s 23 IITs. JEE Advanced is regarded as one of the most difficult engineering entrance tests in the world, with only the top 2.5 lakh JEE Main rank holders able to take it. The JEE Advanced exam format is designed to examine a candidate’s understanding and application of topics in Physics, Chemistry, and Mathematics. It is given annually in May or June.

3. Birla Institute of Technology and Science Admission Test (BITSAT)

The Birla Institute of Technology and Science Admission Test (BITSAT) 2023 is an engineering entrance exam administered by the Birla Institute of Technology and Science (BITS), Pilani. The exam’s goal is to provide admission to undergraduate engineering courses (BE) at its three campuses in Pilani, Goa, and Hyderabad. Candidates who pass the admission test will be eligible for admission to the BPharm and MSc programs. Every year, over 3 lakh applicants take the online exam.

4. Vellore Institute of Technology Engineering Entrance Examination (VITEEE)

The Vellore Institute of Technology Engineering Entrance Examination (VITEEE) is a single entrance exam administered by the Vellore Institute of Technology (VIT) for admission to its B.Tech. programs at campuses in Vellore, Chennai, Bhopal, and Amravati. The exam is administered online and covers subjects such as physics, chemistry, mathematics/biology, and English. The exam is normally held in April each year, and candidates can apply for it online. VITEEE is well-known for its stringent test standards and high level of difficulty, and it draws a huge number of engineering hopefuls each year.

5. Manipal entrance test (MET)

The Manipal Entrance Test (MET) is a national-level entrance exam administered by the Manipal Academy of Higher Education (MAHE) for admission to undergraduate and postgraduate courses in engineering, architecture, pharmacy, computer application, and other fields. The exam is given online and is made up of multiple-choice questions. The MET exam scores are used to determine admission to MAHE and its affiliated universities. Every year, the exam is normally held in April and May.

6. SRM Joint Engineering Entrance Exam (SRMJEEE)

SRM Joint Engineering Entrance Test (SRMJEEE) is an entrance test for undergraduate engineering programmes administered by the SRM Institute of Science and Technology (previously known as SRM University). The exam is administered online and is available in numerous sessions. The exam is held in April and May each year, and candidates can select their favorite exam session. The SRMJEEE exam score is used for admission to the various campuses of the SRM Institute of Science and Technology across India.

7. Consortium of Medical, Engineering, and Dental College of Karnataka (COMEDK)

The Consortium of Medical, Engineering, and Dentistry Colleges of Karnataka (COMEDK) is an entrance exam for undergraduate engineering, medical, and dentistry degrees at several private colleges and universities in the Indian state of Karnataka. The test is held annually by the Consortium of Medical, Engineering, and Dental Colleges of Karnataka (COMEDK), a private group of Karnataka colleges and universities.

The COMEDK exam is regarded as one of the most important entrance exams in Karnataka for admission to engineering, medical, and dental programs. 

8. Maharashtra Common Entrance Test (MHT CET)

The Maharashtra Common Entrance Test (MHT CET) is an annual state-level entrance exam administered by the State Common Entrance Test Cell, Maharashtra, for admission to undergraduate engineering, pharmacy, and agriculture studies in various Maharashtra colleges. The exam is administered online and consists of multiple-choice questions in the subjects of physics, chemistry, and mathematics/biology. The exam is typically held in April and May, with results announced in June. Candidates who pass the exam can use their results to apply for admission to various engineering and pharmacy colleges in Maharashtra.

9. Kalinga Institute of Industrial Technology Entrance Exam (KIITEE)

KIITEE is an acronym that stands for Kalinga Institute of Industrial Technology Entrance Exam. It is an entrance test held by the Kalinga Institute of Industrial Technology (KIIT) in Bhubaneswar for admission to several undergraduate and postgraduate degrees in engineering, law, management, and other disciplines. The exam is administered online and lasts three hours. KIITEE is usually held in the months of April and May. Candidates who pass the exam are admitted to various courses offered by KIIT. The qualifying criteria, application process, and other exam details can be found on the KIIT official website.

10. West Bengal Joint Entrance Examination (WBJEE)

WBJEE is a state-level admission exam administered by the West Bengal Joint Admission Examinations Board (WBJEEB). The exam is held for admission to various undergraduate engineering, architecture, and pharmacy degrees offered by various institutions and universities in West Bengal. The exam is normally held in the month of April each year and is taken offline. Candidates who pass the exam are eligible for admission to a variety of undergraduate programs at participating institutions based on their ranks and scores.

11. Gujarat Common Entrance Test (GUJCET)

The Gujarat Secondary and Higher Secondary Education Board (GSEB) administers the GUJCET, or Gujarat Common Entrance Test, for admission to undergraduate engineering and pharmacy programs in Gujarat colleges. The exam is administered offline and includes multiple-choice questions from the fields of Physics, Chemistry, and Mathematics/Biology. GUJCET scores are taken into account by a variety of government, grant-in-aid, and self-financed institutes in Gujarat.

12.Graduate Aptitude Test in Engineering (GATE)

The Graduate Aptitude Test in Engineering (GATE) is a national level entrance exam for admission to postgraduate engineering, technology, and architecture programs. The Indian Institute of Science (IISc) Bangalore and seven Indian Institutes of Technology (IITs) jointly administer the exam. GATE scores are also utilized for employment in various Public Sector Undertakings (PSUs) and for eligibility for Junior Fellowships (JRF) and Senior Research Fellowships (SRF) at CSIR Laboratories. The exam is given online and assesses the candidate’s knowledge in undergraduate engineering, mathematics, and science subjects.

13. National Aptitude Test in Architecture (NATA)

The National Aptitude Test in Architecture (NATA) is a national-level entrance exam administered by the Council of Architecture (COA) for admission to undergraduate architecture programs at colleges and universities throughout India. The exam assesses applicants’ architectural aptitude by testing their drawing and observation skills, sense of proportion, aesthetic sensitivity, and critical thinking ability. The exam is typically given twice a year, in April and July. Mathematics and science are both important.

14. Karnataka Common Entrance Test (KCET)

The Karnataka Examination Authority (KEA) administers the Karnataka Common admission Test (KCET), a state-level admission test. The exam is held for admission to various undergraduate engineering, pharmacy, agriculture, and veterinary science programmes given by colleges in the state of Karnataka. Every year, the exam is held in April and consists of multiple-choice questions from Physics, Chemistry, and Mathematics/Biology.

15. Andhra Pradesh Engineering, Agriculture and Medical Common Entrance Test (AP EAMCET)

The Andhra Pradesh Engineering, Agriculture, and Medical Common Entrance Test (AP EAMCET) is an entrance examination held in colleges and universities throughout the state of Andhra Pradesh, India, for admission to various undergraduate degrees in engineering, agriculture, and medicine. Jawaharlal Nehru Technological University (JNTU), Kakinada, administers the test on behalf of the Andhra Pradesh State Council of Higher Education (APSCHE). The exam is held online once a year, and those who pass it are eligible for admission to various undergraduate programmes provided by Andhra Pradesh colleges.

16. Tamil Nadu Engineering Admission (TNEA)

Tamil Nadu Engineering Admission (TNEA) is a state-level counseling procedure for admissions to undergraduate engineering degrees at various colleges in Tamil Nadu. It is run by Anna University, Chennai. The admissions process is based on the results of the candidates’ class 12th board exams. Registration, document verification, choice filling, seat allotment, and reporting to the assigned college are all part of the counseling procedure. TNEA is a famous engineering admissions method in Tamil Nadu.

17. Uttar Pradesh State Entrance Examination (UPSEE)

The Uttar Pradesh State Entrance Examination (UPSEE) is a state-level entrance examination administered by Dr. A.P.J. Abdul Kalam Technical University (AKTU) for admission to various undergraduate and postgraduate courses offered by colleges in the state of Uttar Pradesh. The exam, which is often taken in April, contains multiple-choice questions (MCQs) on disciplines such as mathematics, physics, chemistry, and others depending on the degree sought for.

Through CUET (PG):

18. Amrita Entrance Examination Engineering (AEEE)

The Amrita Entrance Examination – Engineering (AEEE) is an entrance exam administered by Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham University for admission to various undergraduate engineering programs provided at the university’s three campuses in Amritapuri, Bengaluru, and Coimbatore. The exam is typically given online and assesses the candidate’s understanding of areas such as mathematics, physics, and chemistry. The selection process is based on the candidate’s performance in AEEE and in the counseling process.

19. Joint Admission Test for M.Sc. (JAM)

The Joint Admission Test for M.Sc. (JAM) is an entrance exam conducted by the Indian Institute of Science (IISc) and Indian Institutes of Technology (IITs) for admission to various M.Sc. (Two-Year), Joint M.Sc.-Ph.D., M.Sc.-Ph.D. Dual Degree, and other postgraduate programs. The exam is conducted online and is usually held in February. The test consists of multiple-choice questions and is held for seven different papers, including mathematics, physics, chemistry, biotechnology, geology, mathematical statistics, and biological sciences. Candidates who qualify for the exam can apply for admission to various participating institutions based on their JAM scores.

On February 22, 2023, the National Medical Commission (NMC) issued a Public Notice containing an updated state- list of recognized and approved Medical Colleges/Institutions, as well as the number of Compulsory Rotating Medical Internship (CRMI) seats for Foreign Medical Graduates (FMGs) in India. However, the Commission has received numerous representations and inquiries regarding the inclusion of the All India Institute of Medical Sciences (AIIMS) in the said list for FMGs’ twelve-month internship in India. After much deliberation, the Commission determined that AIIMS does not fall under its scope and, as a result, should be removed from its list. In light of the foregoing, the State Medical Councils are urged not to assign any FMGs to AIIMS for the conduct of an internship in India.

What is CRMI (Compulsory Rotating Medical Internship)?

The Compulsory Rotating Medical Internship (CRMI) is a one-year internship program required of all medical graduates in India once they earn their MBBS degree. The internship seeks to provide medical graduates with practical experience in a variety of fields such as medicine, surgery, obstetrics and gynecology, pediatrics, and other specializations.

About NMC

The National Medical Commission is a regulatory organization created by the Indian government in accordance with the National Medical Commission Act of 2019. It took over from the Medical Council of India (MCI) and is in charge of medical education, training, and practice in India. The Commission is also in charge of maintaining medical education standards and ensuring the availability of qualified medical professionals in the country.

About AIIMS

The All India Institute of Medical Sciences (AIIMS) is a network of autonomous public medical colleges in India that provide undergraduate and postgraduate medical education. AIIMS was founded in 1956 and is widely regarded as the country’s preeminent institute of medical education and research.

Why was AIIMS left off the list of Medical Colleges/Institutions in India that offer FMG Internships?

Following numerous representations and inquiries regarding the inclusion of AIIMS in the updated list of recognised and approved Medical Colleges/Institutions for FMG Internship in India, the National Medical Commission deliberated on the matter and determined that AIIMS does not fall under its purview. As a result, AIIMS should be removed from the Commission’s list. As a result, all State Medical Councils have been asked NOT to assign any FMGs to AIIMS for the purpose of conducting an internship in India.

What are the ramifications of omitting AIIMS from the list of Medical Colleges/Institutions in India for FMG Internship?

Because AIIMS is not on the list of recognised and approved Medical Colleges/Institutes for FMG Internship in India, FMGs will be unable to apply for internships at AIIMS. This may limit the options accessible to FMGs seeking practical medical experience in India. However, there are numerous other recognised and approved Medical Colleges/Institutions in India where FMGs can complete their internship.

How do FMGs apply for internships in India’s recognised and approved Medical Colleges/Institutions?

FMGs interested in applying for internships at recognised and approved Medical Colleges/Institutions in India may visit the National Medical Commission’s website for details on the application procedure and eligibility criteria.

Everything You Need to Know About BUMS

The Bachelor of Unani Medicine and Surgery (BUMS) program is an undergraduate course dedicated to the study of the Unani medical system, a rich and ancient tradition that intertwines elements of Arabic, Persian, and Greek medicine. Rooted in the teachings of eminent Greek physicians such as Hippocrates and Galen, Unani medicine emphasizes the balance of the body’s four humors—blood, phlegm, yellow bile, and black bile. This holistic approach aims to enhance the body’s natural healing processes and has garnered increasing recognition as a viable alternative to conventional medical treatments in India.

 Course Overview

Key Highlights of BUMS

Curriculum Structure

The BUMS program is meticulously designed to provide students with a comprehensive understanding of Unani medicine. It comprises 4.5 years of theoretical studies followed by a one-year practical internship. Throughout this course, students delve into various aspects of the Unani system, including diagnosis, treatment, and preventive care.

Core Subjects Include:

• Anatomy
• Physiology
• Pharmacology
• Pathology
• Unani Principles and Philosophy

Admission Process

To secure admission into the BUMS program, candidates must navigate a structured process:

Steps to Admission

1. NEET-UG Examination: Candidates must successfully complete the National Eligibility Entrance Test (NEET-UG), which serves as a common entrance exam for undergraduate medical courses.
2. Counseling: Following the NEET exam, the Ayush Admissions Central Counseling Committee (AACCC) conducts online counseling for BUMS admissions.
3. Eligibility Criteria:
   • Candidates should score at least the 50th percentile in NEET-UG for general categories and 40th percentile for SC/ST/OBC categories.
   • Applicants need to be a minimum of 17 years old by December 31 of the year they are applying for admission.

Admission Guidelines

Career Opportunities After BUMS

Graduates of the BUMS program enjoy a wide array of career prospects, reflective of the growing demand for alternative medical practitioners.

Potential Career Paths

 Financial Considerations

Course Fees

The cost of pursuing a BUMS degree can vary significantly based on the institution:

Salary Expectations

The starting salary for BUMS graduates varies according to their job roles and experience:

The Bachelor of Unani Medicine and Surgery (BUMS) program is an excellent choice for those interested in exploring traditional medicine through a structured academic framework. With its emphasis on holistic health and well-being, the Unani medical system offers unique approaches to treating various health conditions. As the demand for alternative medical practitioners rises, pursuing a BUMS degree can lead to rewarding career opportunities in healthcare, research, and education. Whether you aspire to treat patients, engage in research, or educate future generations, a career in Unani medicine can be both fulfilling and impactful.

Colleges offering Bachelor of Unani Medicine and Surgery (BUMS) 

The enactment of the Right to Health Act in Rajasthan, India, is a significant step towards ensuring that all residents of the state have access to healthcare as a fundamental right. It is a commendable move that can go a long way in improving the health outcomes of the people in the state. However, the mere enactment of the law is not enough. The next step should be to define what the right to health means and what it entails.

Specifically, a formal definition of the right to health should be created to determine whether it guarantees medical care for a set of conditions at the individual level or the assurance of a set of enablers that together would yield outcomes such as the absence of disease and physical, mental, and social well-being. The definition of the right to health should be guided by the principles of universality, equity, and accountability. The government should ensure that all residents of the state, irrespective of their economic and social status, have access to essential health services.

Additionally, there should be a standardized, auditable, and reimbursable basket of emergency conditions that require a time-sensitive, life-saving response at the first healthcare facility possible. This will require engaging healthcare professionals and healthcare establishments in the state, irrespective of their public or private nature, to deliver life-saving, morbidity-limiting, first-point-of-care services. The government should ensure that there are adequate resources and infrastructure to meet the emergency health needs of the people in the state. Emergency services should be accessible and affordable to all residents of the state.

Furthermore, Rajasthan’s health infrastructure should be able to address all other elective and non-emergency needs of its resident population, based on guidance from the treatment protocol wing of the State Health Authority. National priority programs funded by the Central government, such as TB or blindness control programs, should be integrated into the revamped delivery network by the logistics wing, making it an integrated one rather than being fractured along funding lines. This will ensure that the healthcare delivery system in the state is efficient and effective.

To achieve these objectives, it will be essential to engage counterparts in the ministries of roadways, telecommunications, and law enforcement, among others, to ensure there are accountable expenditures. The government should ensure that there are adequate resources and infrastructure to meet the health needs of the people in the state. Healthcare professionals should be trained and equipped to provide quality health services to people. The government should also ensure that there are adequate incentives for healthcare professionals to work in the state.

Overall, the Rajasthan Model of Public Health should aim to provide quality assured mortality-preventing and morbidity-mitigating first-level services for a range of conditions while addressing all other elective and non-emergency healthcare needs of its resident population. The government should ensure that there are adequate resources and infrastructure to meet the health needs of the people in the state. Healthcare professionals should be trained and equipped to provide quality health services to people. The government should also ensure adequate incentives for healthcare professionals to work in the state.

In conclusion, the Right to Health Act in Rajasthan, India, is a step in the right direction towards ensuring that all residents of the state have access to healthcare as a fundamental right. However, there is a need to define what the right to health means and what it entails. The government should ensure that there are adequate resources and infrastructure to meet the health needs of the people in the state. Healthcare professionals should be trained and equipped to provide quality health services to people. The government should also ensure that there are adequate incentives for healthcare professionals to work in the state. With these measures in place, the healthcare delivery system in Rajasthan can be transformed to provide quality health services to all its residents.