The National Board of Examinations in Medical Sciences Diploma in Ophthalmology (DO) is a postgraduate course for doctors in India that they can pursue after completing their MBBS. This course has a duration of 2 years and focuses on the physiology, anatomy, and ailments related to the eye. It covers topics such as refraction, reflection, properties of light, detection, prevention, and treatment of eye disorders and issues related to the visual system.

This is a full-time course available at recognized medical colleges throughout the country. Renowned institutions such as General Hospital in Sector – 6, Panchkula, Haryana, Rajiv Gandhi Government General Hospital in Alwar, Rajasthan, Government Medical College and Associated Hospital in Jammu and Kashmir, and others offer this course.

To enroll in this course, one must take the NEET PG Entrance exam administered by the National Board of Examinations. After that, based on the exam scores, counseling will be conducted by DGHS/MCC/State Authorities to finalize the admission process.

The fee for pursuing NBEMS Diploma in Opthalmology is Rs.1,25,000 per year. 

Once doctors complete the NBEMS Diploma in Ophthalmology, they can choose to enter the job market or continue their education by pursuing advanced degree programs such as master’s degrees and research degree courses recognized by NBEMS, for which the NBEMS Diploma in Ophthalmology serves as a feeder qualification.

Graduates of this course can seek employment in various reputable positions, including Registrar, Senior Resident, Demonstrator, Tutor, and others.

In the private sector, individuals holding an NBEMS Diploma in Ophthalmology can explore various career paths such as Surgeon, Resident Doctor, Consultant, Visiting Consultant (Ophthalmologist), Junior Consultant, Senior Consultant (Ophthalmologist), Medical Professor, Medical Researcher, Lecturer, among others.

The approximate salary range for these positions is around Rs. 2,00,000 to Rs. 8,00,000 per annum.

What is NBEMS Diploma in Opthalmology?

The NBEMS Diploma in Ophthalmology is a two-year postgraduate program available for MBBS graduates. This course deals with the anatomy, physiology, and diseases of the eye, including geometric optics, light properties, and related topics.

The National Board of Examinations in Medical Sciences has established guidelines for the Competency-Based Postgraduate Training Program for NBEMS Diploma in Ophthalmology. The program aims to produce competent specialists who can contribute to high-quality healthcare and scientific advancements through research and training.

The required training for postgraduate specialists in Ophthalmology includes recognizing community health needs, effective medical problem handling, and staying up-to-date with the latest advancements in the field. Candidates are expected to possess a wide range of skills to work independently as highly competent Ophthalmologists.

Moreover, candidates should have knowledge of research methodology principles, consulting library modes, and attend various conferences, workshops, and CMEs regularly to upgrade their knowledge.

Course Highlights 

The course highlights of the NBEMS Diploma in Opthalmology are listed below:

  Name of Course: NBEMS Diploma in Opthalmology

  Level: Postgraduate

  Duration of Course:Two years

  Course Mode: Full Time

  Minimum Academic Requirement: Candidates must have successfully completed an MBBS  degree obtained from any college/university recognized by the Medical Council of India (Now NMC) and should have completed one year of Internship

  Admission Process / Entrance Process / Entrance Modalities: Entrance Exam (NEET PG) INI   CET for various AIIMS, PGIMER Chandigarh, JIPMER Puducherry, NIMHANS Bengaluru Counseling by DGHS/MCC/State Authorities 

  Course Fees:  Rs. 1,25,000 per annum

  Average Salary:Rs. 2,00,000 to Rs. 8,00,000 per Annum

 Eligibility Criteria

• Aspirants must hold an MBBS degree or a Provisional MBBS Pass Certificate recognized according to the provisions of the NBEMS Act, 2019, and the repealed Indian Medical Council Act, 1956.
• Candidates must have a permanent or provisional registration certificate of MBBS qualification issued by NBEMS/the erstwhile Medical Council of India or State Medical Council.
• The candidate should have completed one year of internship.
• To be eligible for admission, the candidate must have obtained permanent registration with any State Medical Council.
• The Medical Council of India (now NBEMS) prescribes the recognition cut-off dates for the MBBS Degree courses and compulsory rotatory Internship at the medical college.

Admission Process 

Candidates who wish to pursue NBEMS Diploma in Ophthalmology must follow a specific admission process that includes the following steps:

• Candidates who have completed their MBBS degree and have qualified for the NEET-PG examination conducted by NBEMS can apply for the 2-year Diploma course.
• The admission to the course is based on merit and counseling conducted by the Medical Counseling Committee of DGHS, MOHFW, Govt of India, which also manages the counseling for various other MD/MS/PG Diploma courses.
• Once the candidate is allotted a seat for NBEMS Diploma, he/she is registered with NBEMS as a Diploma Trainee for the respective course.

Fee Structure 

On average, the fee for NBEMS Diploma in Opthalmology is around Rs. 1,25,000 per year, with government institutes charging lower fees than private institutes.

Career Options 

Upon completion of an NBEMS Diploma in Ophthalmology, candidates can seek employment opportunities in both the Government and Private sectors. In the Government sector, candidates can choose from various positions, such as Registrar, Senior Resident, Demonstrator, Tutor, and more. On the other hand, the Private sector offers positions such as Surgeon, General Physician, Resident Doctor, Consultant, Visiting Consultant (Ophthalmologist), Junior Consultant (Ophthalmologist), Senior Consultant (Ophthalmologist), Medical Professor (Ophthalmologist), Medical Researcher, Lecturer, among others.

Courses After NBEMS Diploma in Opthalmology 

The NBEMS Diploma in Ophthalmology is a post-graduate course that one can pursue after completing MBBS. Upon completing this specialization, a candidate can pursue higher degree courses, such as master’s and research degree programs recognized by NBEMS, where the NBEMS Diploma in Ophthalmology serves as a feeder qualification. Additionally, candidates who possess NBEMS diploma qualifications are eligible to appear for the DNB PDCET examination conducted by the National Board of Examinations to gain admission to Post Diploma DNB Broad specialty Courses.

Colleges offering NBEMS Diploma in Opthalmology. 

According to information available on the NBEMS website, several medical colleges in India are providing courses for candidates interested in pursuing NBEMS Diploma in Ophthalmology for the academic year 2023-24.

Hospital Institute 

1. Abhi Eye Hospital JOTHI MILL STREET, JOTHI NAGAR, ATTUR- 636102 Tamil Nadu Tamil Nadu-636102 
2. Acchutha Eye Care H3 EVN Road, Periyar Nagar, Near Surampatti Nal Road, Erode Tamil Nadu Tamil Nadu-638009 
3. Aditya Birla Memorial Hospital P.O. Chinchwad, Pune Maharashtra- 411033 Ahalia Foundation Eye Hospital Palakkad Kerala-678557 
4. Amardeep Eye Care 12/694, 2nd Milestone, Kollam, Kerala-691004 ANIL KULKARNI EYE HOSPITAL 2/20-21, Hiremath Plots, Near Vantmure Corner, Sangli Road, Miraj Maharashtra-416410 
5. Anugraha Eye Hospital Navabhag Main Road, Behind Central Bus Stand, Near Secab College, Vijayapura. Kamataka Kamataka-586101 
6. Arambagh Sub Divisional/ Super Speciality Hospital Arambagh Hooghly West Bengal West Bengal-712601
7. Area Hospital Adoni Andhra Pradesh Andhra Pradesh-518301 Asansol District Hospital S B Gorai Road, PO + PS: Asansol West Bengal-713301 
8. Associated Hospital Government Medical College Kanthbagh Baramulla Jammu and Kashmir-193101 
9. Autonomous State Medical college Society and S.N.M District Hospital Rehna Rd, Bypass Rd, NH-2, Comapny Baag, Arya Nagar, Firozabad Uttar Pradesh-283203 
10. Balrampur Hospital Golaganj Lucknow Uttar Pradesh-226018 
11. Baruipur Sub Division Hospital Kulpi Road, P.O+PS – Baruipur, District – South 24 Parganas, State – West Bengal West Bengal-700144 
12. Bhagat Phool Singh Govt. Medical College for Women Khanpur Kalan (Sonepat) Haryana-131305 
13. Bhavsinhji and Maharani Rupaliba General Hospital Porbandar, Near: Navyug Vidhyalaya, S T Bus Station Road, Porbandar Gujarat-360575 
14. Bhima Bhoi Medical College and Hospital, Balangir At-Laltikra Po- Rajendra College, Balangir Orissa-767002 
15. BOLPUR SUB DIVISION HOSPITAL NANOOR CHANDIDAS ROAD, BOLPUR, BIRBHUM West Bengal-731204 
16. Capital Hospital Bhubaneswar Unit-6, Near Airport Orissa Orissa- 751001 
17. Central Hospital Gandhinagar, Kanke Road, Ranchi Jharkhand-834008 Chaithanya Eye Hospital and Research Institute Thiruvalla Kerala- 689105 
18. Chaithanya Eye Institute (A Unit of KGR Visionary LLP Palarivattom, Ernakulam Kerala-682024 
19. Chettinad Super Speciality Hospital Rajiv Gandhi Salai (OMR), Kelambakkam, Chengalpattu District, Tamil Nadu Tamil Nadu-603103 
20. Choithram Netralaya Plot No. 54-56, Shriram Talawadi, Dhar Road, Indore Madhya Pradesh-445300 
21. Choudhury Eye Hospital And Research Centre Shyamaprasad Road (Shillongpatty), Silchar Assam Assam-788001 
22. Civil Hospital Ambala Cantt, Ambala Haryana Haryana-133001 Civil Hospital Bahadurgarh, District Jhajjar Haryana-124507
23. Civil Hospital Rohtak Subhash Road Near Gohana Adda Rohtak, Haryana Haryana-124001 
24. Civil Hospital Palwal Near Old Sohna Road Palwal Haryana-121102 
25. Comtrust Eye Hospital Mini Bye Pass Road, Puthiyara, Kozhikode, Calicut Kerala-673004 
26. Cottage Hospital Station Road, Upleta Dist.- Rajkot Gujarat-360490 
27. Deben Mahato (Sadar) Hospital Purulia West Bengal-0 
28. Dhir Hospital Meham Chowk Circular Road Bhiwani Haryana-127021 
29. Diamond Harbour Government Medical College And Hospital Harindanga, Newtown, Ward no. -04, PO and PS – Diamond Harbour, Pin-743331, Dist – south 24 Parganas West Bengal West Bengal- 743331 
30. District Hospital 10, Biplabi Haren Ghosh Sarani, Howrah West Bengal- 711101 
31. District Hospital APVVP, Proddatur Yerraguntla Bye pass road, Proddatur Andhra Pradesh Andhra Pradesh-516360
32. District Hospital B D Road, Beside DHO Office, Chitradurga Karnataka- 577501 
33. District Hospital BH Road, Tumakuru Karnataka-0 District Hospital Dholpur Old City Road Dholpur Rajasthan Rajasthan- 328001 
34. District Hospital Kanker In Front Of Main Post Office, Main Road, Kanker Chhattisgarh Chhattisgarh-494334 
35. District Hospital Killa Road, Dharwad Karnataka-580008 
36. District Hospital Near S P Office, Barshi Road Beed Maharashtra- 431122 
37. District Hospital Pratapgarh Banswara Road Pratapgarh Rajasthan Rajasthan-312605 
38. District Hospital Shivaji Ward, Tili Road, Sagar Madhya Pradesh- 470002 
39. DISTRICT HOSPITAL UJJAIN CHAMUNDA MATA CHOWK AGAR ROAD UJJAIN Madhya Pradesh-456001 
40. Divisional Railway Hospital Kalyan West, Near 41 Railway Gate, Dist Thane Maharashtra-421301 
41. Divisional Railway Hospital Madurai Near SBI ATM, Southern Railway Colony, Tamil Nadu-625016
42. Domkal Sub Divisional and Super Speciality Hospital Office Of The Superintendent Domkal SD and SS Hospital P.O.and P.S-Domkal, Dist.- Murshidabad, Pin-742303 West Bengal West Bengal-742303 
43. Dr Kamdar Eye Hospital 123 Second Polo, Kami Marg, Paota, Jodhpur Rajasthan-342006 
44. Dr Agarwals Eye Hospital No. 10, South By Pass road, Opp. To BSNL, Vannarpettai, Tirunelveli Tamil Nadu-627003 
45. Dr L H Hiranandani Hospital Hillside Avenue, Hiranandani Gardens, Powai, Mumbai Maharashtra-400076
46. Dr Chandrakanth Malabar Superspeciality Eye Hospital Kannur Rd, West Nadakkave, Vandipetta, Bilathikkulam, Kozhikode, Kerala Kerala Kerala-673011 
47. ESI Hospital Jhilmil Shahdara Delhi-110032 
48. FAKIR MOHAN MEDICAL COLLEGE AND HOSPITAL REMUNA, BALASORE Orissa-756019 
49. General Hospital Nh-4 Sira Sira Taluk Tumkur District Karnataka- 572137 
50. General Hospital Sector – 6, Panchkula Haryana-134109 
51. Giridhar Eye Institute 28/2576 A Ponneth Temple Road, Kadavanthra, Kochi Kerala-682020 
52. Goutami Eye Institute 1, RV Nagar, Korukonda Road, Rajahmundry Andhra Pradesh Andhra Pradesh-533105 
53. Government Area Hospital Narsipatnam, Beside Police Station, Chintapalli Road, Narsipatnam, Visakhapatnam District, Andhra Pradesh Andhra Pradesh-531116 
54. Government District General Hospital Cantonment, Vizianagaram Andhra Pradesh-535003 
55. Government District General Hospital Noonepalle, Nandyal, Kurnool District Andhra Pradesh-518502 
56. Government District General Hospital Ramachandraraopet, Eluru, West Godavari District Andhra Pradesh-534006 
57. Government District Hospital Anakapalli APVVP Pool Baghroad, Near Fruit Market, Anakapalli, Visakhapatnam District Andhra Pradesh- 531001 
58. Government Head Quarters Hospital Nellikuppam Main Road, Cuddalore Tamil Nadu-607001 
59. Government Head Quarters Hospital No. 5, Railway Road, Kancheepuram Tamil Nadu-631501
60. Government Hospital Gandhi Nagar Jammu Jammu and Kashmir- 180004 
61. Government Medical College Tires, Kannauj Uttar Pradesh-209732 
62. Government Medical College and Associated Group of Hospitals Government Medical College, Dungarpur and Associated Group of Hospitals Shri Haridev Joshi Hospital, New Hospital Chauraha, Dungarpur, Rajasthan. Rajasthan-314001 
63. Government Medical College and Associated Hospital Janglat Mandi, Anantnag Jammu and Kashmir-192101 
64. Govt. BDK hospital govt. Bdk hospital road no 1 opp. Roadways bus stand main nagar jhunjhunu Rajasthan Rajasthan-333001 
65. Govt. DB General District Hospital Churu Naya Bass, Churu, Rajasthan Rajasthan-331001 
66. Govt. District Civil Hospital Suratgarh Road Sri Ganganagar Rajasthan Rajasthan Rajasthan-335001 
67. Govt. Medical College NH21, Village Rampura, Bharatpur Rajasthan Rajasthan-321001 
68. Govt. Seth Govind Das (Victoria) District Hospital Omti, Jabalpur Madhya Pradesh-482002 
69. Habra State General Hospital Habra, North 24 Parganas West Bengal West Bengal-743263 
70. IGM Hospital Agartala, West Tripura Tripura-799001 
71. Imambara District Hospital Akhan Bazar Road, Hooghly West Bengal- 712101 
72. Jagjivan Ram Railway Hospital Maratha Mandir Road, Mumbai Central, Mumbai Maharashtra-400008 
73. JLN Government Hospital Nagaur Bikaner Road, Nagaur Rajasthan Rajasthan-341001 
74. KC General Hospital #89 5th Cross Malleshwaram, Bengaluru Kamataka-560003 
75. K.G. Hospital and PG Medical Institute No.5, Arts College Rd, COIMBATORE Tamil Nadu-641018 
76. Kabra Eye Hospital C-59,60, Jamna Nagar Sodala Jaipur Raj Rajasthan Rajasthan-302019 
77. Kandi Sub Divisional Hospital Murshidabad Po+Ps-Kandi, Murshidabad, West Bengal West Bengal-742137
78. Kandi Sub Divisional Hospital Murshidabad Po+Ps-Kandi, Murshidabad, West Bengal West Bengal-742137 
79. Kashyap Memorial eye hospital Pvt. Ltd. Purulia Road, Ranchi Jharkhand Jharkhand-834001 
80. KHATRA SUB DIVISIONAL HOSPITAL SUB DIVISIONAL HOSPITAL KHATRA West Bengal-722140 
81. M.R.A. Medical College Ambedkar Nagar, U.P. Saddarpur, Ambedkar Nagar, U.P. 224227 Uttar Pradesh Uttar Pradesh-224227 
82. Maharana Pratap District Combined Hospital Kutubkhan Road Bareilly Uttar Pradesh-243003 
83. Mahathma Eye Hospital No.6, Seshapuram, Tennur, Tiruchirappalli Tamil Nadu-620017 
84. Mahatma Gandhi Hospital Bhilwara Swami Ram Charan Marg, Bhopal Ganj, Bhilwara, Rajasthan Rajasthan Rajasthan-311001 
85. Mal SSH Mal Bazar, P.O.- Mal, PS-Mal, District-Jalpaiguri West Bengal West Bengal-735221 
86. Medivision Eye and Health Care Centre 10-3-304/1 to 4, Indira Sadan, Humayun Nagar, Near NMDC, Hyderabad Telangana-500028 
87. MGM Eye Insitute, 5th Mile, Vidhan Sabha Road, Raipur Chhattisgarh- 493111 
88. MGM Govt District Hospital Hanumangarh Near New Dhan Mandi Hanumangarh Town Rajasthan Rajasthan-335513 
89. Nabadwip State General Hospital Pratapnagar, P.o. Nabadwip, P.S. Nabadwip, Dist: Nadia West Bengal West Bengal-741302 
90. National Institute Of Ophthalmology 1187/30 Off Ghole Road, Shivaji Nagar, PUNE Maharashtra-411005 
91. North 24 Parganas District Hospital Barasat Banamalipur, Barasat, Kolkata West Bengal-124 P.L. Sharma District Hospital Ahmad Road, Near Ghantaghar, Meerut City Uttar Pradesh-250002 
92. Pandit Raghunath Murmu Medical College and Hospital At- Rangamatia,Po-Laxmiposi,Baripada, Mayurbhanj Orissa-757107 
93. Prasad Netralaya Superspeciality Eye Hospital A. J Alse Road Behind Alankar Theatre Udupi Karnataka-576101
94. Purba Medinipur District Hospital Tamluk, West Bengal-721636 
95. Raj Eye Hospital Near Chhatra Sangh Chauraha, Cantt. Road, Gorakhpur Uttar Pradesh-273001
96. Rajan Eye Care Hospital No.5 Vidyodaya East, 2nd Street, T. Nagar, CHENNAI Tamil Nadu-600017 
97. Rajiv Gandhi Government General Hospital Principal Medical Officer General hospital, Alwar Rajasthan Rajasthan-301001 
98. ROURKELA GOVT HOSPITAL STI CHOWK RAGHUNATHPALLI PS ROURKELA Orissa-769004 
99. Ruby Eye Hospital Susruta Nagar, Govinda Bihar, M.G. Road, Berhampur Orissa-760001 
100. S.K.Hospital Sikar Silver Jubilee Road, Sikar Rajasthan Rajasthan- 332001 
101. Saijyothi Eye Institute Plot No.185, Road No.1, West Marredpally, Secunderabad Telangana Telangana-500026 
102. Sankara Nethralaya (A Unit of Medical Research Foundation) No. 147 Mukundapur, EM Bypass, Near Purva Jadupar Thanam, West Bengal- 700099 
103. SANKARA NETRA CHIKITSALAYA 59-14-1/2, BHARATHI SQUARE BUILDING, GAYATHRI NAGAR, NIRMALA CONVENT SIGNAL, VIJAYAWADA- Andhra Pradesh-520008 
104. SARASWATI MISSION HOSPITAL AMBALA ROAD, PEHOWA NEAR KHUSHWANT PALACE DISTT. KURUKSHETRA Haryana- 136128 
105. Second Sight Southend Eye Centre Pvt. Ltd. Dhopagachi, Kundarali, Baruipur, South 24 Parganas, West Bengal, West Bengal-743610 
106. SETH V. C. GANDHI and M. A. VORA MUNICIPAL GENERAL HOSPITAL (RAJAWADI HOSPITAL) NEAR POST OFFICE, GHATKOPAR EAST MUMBAI Maharashtra-400077 
107. Shaheed Hasan Khan Mewati Government Medical College Nalhar, Nuh, Haryana-122107 
108. Sher-I-Kashmir Institute of Medical Sciences Bemina, Srinagar Jammu and Kashmir-190018 
109. Shri Shiv Prasad Gupta Divisional District Hospital Kabirchaura, Varanasi Uttar Pradesh-221001 
110. Shri Vinoba Bhave Civil Hospital S.R.Delkar Marg, Saily Road, Silvassa, UT of DNH Dadar and Nagar Haveli-396230 
111. Siliguri District Hospital Kachhari Road, Siliguri, Darjeeling West Bengal-734001 
112. SRI SANKARA NETRA CHIKITSALAYA 23A-6-6, NEAR VENKATESWARA SWAMY TEMPLE, RR PETA, ELURU, WEST GODAVARI DISTRICT Andhra Pradesh-534002
113. SSG government district hospital Chittorgarh Udaipur road,Senthi, Chittorgarh, Rajasthan Rajasthan-312001 
114. Suri Sadar Hospital Laldighipara, Suri, Birbhum P. O. – Suri, Dist- Birbhum West Bengal-731101 
115. Susrut Eye Foundation HB-36/A/1, Sector III, Salt Lake City, Kolkatta West Bengal-700106 
116. Taluka General Hospital C/o Chief Medical Officer, Taluka General Hospital, Hanamageri Street, Saundatti. Tq-Saundatti Dist-Belgaum Kamataka Kamataka-591126 
117. Thorat Netra Hospital Amankha Plots, Near LRT commerce college, Akola Maharashtra-444001 
118. Tomo Riba Institute of Health and Medical Sciences Lummer Dai Road, Naharlagun Arunachal Pradesh-791110 
119. Udaynarayanpur State General Hospital Village – Jangalpara, P.O. – Singti Shibpur, P.S. – Udaynarayanpur, District – Howrah, West Bengal West Bengal-711226 
120. Ursala Horsman Memorial Hospital Bada Chuaraha Civil Lines, Kanpur Uttar Pradesh-208001 
121. Vidyasagar State General Hospital 4 Brahma Samaj Road, Behala, Kolkata West Bengal West Bengal-700034 
122. Vijaya Hospital New No. 434, Old No. 180, NS K Salai, Vadapalani, CHENNAI Tamil Nadu-600026 
123. Vishnuprasad Nandrai Desai Municipal General Hospital 11th Road, TPS, Golibar, Santacruz (E) Mumbai Maharashtra-400055 
124. Yashvedh Healthcare Services 69-18-2-1/2, Beside Lalitha Nagar park, Gaigolupadu Junction Kakinada – 05 East Godavari District Andhra Pradesh Andhra Pradesh-533005

Syllabus 

NBEMS Diploma in Ophthalmology is a two-year postgraduate program that focuses on providing training in the field of Ophthalmology. The course curriculum for NBEMS Diploma in Ophthalmology is available in the Competency-Based Postgraduate Training Programme issued by the National Board of Examinations in Medical Sciences. 

1. Basic medical science: 

1. Orbital and ocular anatomy – Gross, Histology, Embryology 
2. Ocular Physiology 
3. Ocular Biochemistry-Biochemistry applicable to the ocular function 
4. Ocular Microbiology-Specific microbiology applicable to the eye 
5. Ocular Pathology 
6. Ocular Pharmacology 

• Gain comprehension of the healthy and diseased eye and its components, including their anatomy, physiology, biochemistry, pathology, microbiology, pharmacology, and their significance to the field of ophthalmology.
• Acquire knowledge and apply it to understand how various systems in the body, such as the central nervous system, influence or regulate the structure and function of the eye.
• Acquire knowledge and competency in performing common laboratory procedures used for diagnosing ocular disorders.

2. Optics & Refraction: 

1. Basic physics of optics 
2. Applied ophthalmic optics 
3. Applied optics including optical devices 
4. Disorders of Refraction 
5. Acquire competence in the assessment of refractive errors and prescription of glasses for all types of refraction problems. 
6. Acquire basic knowledge of the manufacture and fitting of glasses and competence in judging the accuracy and defects of the dispensed glasses.

3. Clinical Ophthalmology 

The student will be given adequate opportunity to work, based on graded responsibilities, in outpatients, patients, and in operation theatre (on a rotational basis). Thus, from the day of entry to the completion of the training program, the student shall be able to: 

1. Acquire a scientific and rational approach to the diagnosis of ophthalmic cases. 
2. Acquire an understanding of, and develop inquisitiveness to investigate, the cause and effect of diseases. 
3. To understand the principles, perform observe all routine ophthalmic investigations for example, Slit lamp examination Gonioscopy, Tonometry, Perimetry, Darkroom procedures – Direct & Indirect Ophthalmoscopy. Keratometry, A-scan Biometry etc. 
4. Manage and treat all types of ophthalmic cases resulting from 

1. a) Disorders of the Orbit 
2. b) Disorders of the lids 
3. c) Disorders of the lacrimal system 
4. d) Disorders of the Conjunctiva 
5. e) Disorders of the Sclera 
6. f) Disorders of the Cornea 
7. g) Disorders of the Uveal Tract 
8. h) Disorders of the Lens 
9. i) Disorders of the Retina & Vitreous 
10. j) Disorders of the Optic Nerve & Visual Pathway 
11. k) Glaucoma 
12. l) Strabismus & Amblyopia 
13. m) Intraocular Tumours 
14. n) Neuro-ophthalmology 
15. o) Pediatric ophthalmology 
16. p) Ocular involvement in Trauma 
17. q) Ocular involvement in systemic disease 

5. Ophthalmic pathological/microbiological/biochemical sciences: The student should be able to interpret the relevant pathological/microbiological/biochemical data, and correlate it with clinical data. 
6. Imaging Techniques in Ophthalmology: The student should be able to interpret the relevant X-Rays, Ocular USG A-Scan & B-Scan, CT scan etc.

Note: The recommended National Curriculum for ophthalmology residency training includes Annexure-1, which outlines the desired level of content for various aspects of the course, including basic and standard level goals.

4. Medical and Surgical Management of Ophthalmic Disorders: 

1. To demonstrate the knowledge of the pharmacology (including toxic) aspects of drugs used in ophthalmic practice and of drugs commonly used in general diseases affecting the eyes. 
2. To exhibit competence in the medical management of ophthalmic cases. 
3. To competently handle and execute safely common surgical procedures on Lens, lid, sac, adnexa and ocular surface including conjunctiva, cornea, sclera etc. 
4. Be familiar with micro-surgery and special surgical techniques 
5. To competently handle all ophthalmic medical and surgical emergencies.

5. Community Ophthalmology: 
6. National Program for Control of Blindness and Visual Impairment 
7. Eye Donation and Eye Banking 

iii. Ethical and Medico-legal aspects relevant to the discipline 

1. Postgraduate students may be able to assist or carry out eye camps; community and school surveys. 
2. Teaching Methodology: To acquire the basic skills of teaching Nursing and Paramedical professionals.