Bihar is a state situated in the eastern region of India and has a vast population. Bihar has an adequate healthcare system that comprises both government and private-run hospitals and medical colleges. Currently, there are 12 government and 8 private medical colleges in Bihar, which offer a combined total of 2565 MBBS seats and 1090 MD, MS, and PG Diploma seats as of 2023. The government has proposed to establish a medical college in every district of India.

The number of MBBS seats available in Bihar may fluctuate annually and is dependent on various factors, such as government regulations, infrastructural development, and faculty availability. The major medical facilities in Bihar are Patna Medical College and Hospital, All-India Institute of Medical Sciences (AIIMS) Patna, and Indira Gandhi Institute of Medical Sciences (IGIMS) Patna. These medical colleges offer diverse courses such as MBBS, BDS, MS, MD, and many more. Admission to these courses is granted through national and state-level entrance exams, such as NEET-UG and NEET-PG.

The Bihar Combined Entrance Competitive Examination Board (BCECE) is responsible for conducting the state counseling for MBBS admissions in Bihar. The counseling process is primarily based on the NEET-UG score and rank.

Once the NEET results are announced, the state counseling process commences. Qualified NEET candidates must register for counseling on BCECE’s official website. During the counseling process, candidates can choose their preferred medical college, and seats are allocated based on factors like the candidate’s NEET rank, their preferences, and the availability of seats.

For successful candidates seeking admission to undergraduate medical colleges, the MCC/DGHS is responsible for conducting counseling for seats under 15% All India Quota and 100%, including 85% State Quota of Central Institutions such as ABVIMS & RML Hospital, VMMC & Safdarjung Hospital, ESIC, Central Universities (including DU, BHU, AMU), AIIMS, JIPMER, and Deemed Universities.

Regarding AFMC registration, MCC only handles the registration process and provides AFMC officials with information about enrolled candidates for the admission procedure. Grades may apply to any additional relevant classes offered by universities such as DU/BHU.

As per the National Medical Commission’s official website, the following are the recognized government and private medical colleges in Bihar.

Government Medical Colleges in Bihar: 

1. Patna Medical College,Patna

Patna Medical College is a renowned and prestigious medical college established in 1925. It is recognized by the National Medical Commission (NMC) for both undergraduate and postgraduate medical education and is affiliated with Aryabhatta Knowledge University, Patna.

The college provides undergraduate education in MBBS and postgraduate education in various specializations such as Anatomy, Anesthesia, Biochemistry, Dermatology, General Medicine, Ophthalmology, Orthopedics, Pediatrics, Psychiatry, Radiology, Surgery, and others. Moreover, Patna Medical College boasts a well-equipped hospital with over 2000 beds, allowing students to gain practical experience in various medical fields. The faculty at the college are highly qualified experts in their respective fields, providing students with quality education.

2. Indira Gandhi Institute of Medical Sciences, Sheikhpura, Patna 

IGIMS is a government medical college and hospital situated in Sheikhpura, Patna, Bihar. It was founded in 1983 and is named after India’s former Prime Minister, Indira Gandhi.

The college offers undergraduate courses such as MBBS and B.Sc. (Nursing), and postgraduate courses such as MD, MS, M.Ch, and DM in various specializations. The total intake capacity for MBBS is 100 students annually. In addition to its academic programs, IGIMS provides medical services to patients from Bihar and nearby states. The hospital has 43 departments and 20 specialties, with a total of 1000 beds available.

IGIMS is affiliated with Aryabhatta Knowledge University and recognized by the National Medical Commission (NMC). The college boasts a dedicated team of experienced doctors and professors who are involved in teaching, research, and clinical work.

3. All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Patna

AIIMS Patna is a leading medical college and hospital situated in Patna, Bihar, India. It was established in 2012 and is one of seven AIIMS institutions established by the Government of India’s Ministry of Health and Family Welfare. The college offers MBBS undergraduate courses and several postgraduate courses in various specialties. The hospital has more than 1000 beds and is well-equipped to provide practical experience to the students in various medical fields. The faculty of AIIMS Patna comprises highly qualified and experienced professors who are experts in their respective fields, providing top-notch education to the students. Additionally, the college has cutting-edge amenities such as laboratories, libraries, and other facilities to support students’ academic and research requirements.

4. Nalanda Medical College, Patna

Nalanda Medical College is a prestigious institution for medical education established in 1970. The college is affiliated with Aryabhatta Knowledge University, Patna and offers undergraduate courses in MBBS and postgraduate courses in various specialties including Anatomy, Anesthesia, Biochemistry, Dermatology, General Medicine, Obstetrics and Gynecology, Ophthalmology, Orthopedics, Pediatrics, Psychiatry, Radiology, Surgery, etc. In addition, the college has a well-equipped hospital with over 1000 beds that provides students with practical training in various medical disciplines.

The college boasts of highly qualified faculty members who are experts in their respective fields and are dedicated to providing quality education to the students. To support the academic and research needs of the students, the college has well-equipped laboratories, a library, and other facilities. Nalanda Medical College places a strong emphasis on research and innovation, and regularly conducts seminars, workshops, and conferences to promote scientific thinking and inquiry among the students. The college’s mission is to produce competent and skilled medical professionals through its commitment to quality medical education and training.

5. Darbhanga Medical College, Lehriasarai

Darbhanga Medical College (DMCH) is a renowned medical college established in 1946 and affiliated with Aryabhatta Knowledge University, Patna. The college offers undergraduate courses in MBBS and postgraduate courses in specialties such as Anatomy, Anesthesia, Biochemistry, Dermatology, General Medicine, Obstetrics and Gynecology, Ophthalmology, Orthopedics, Pediatrics, Psychiatry, Radiology, Surgery, among others. Additionally, the college has a well-equipped hospital with more than 700 beds, which provides students with practical experience in various medical disciplines.

DMCH has a highly qualified faculty that comprises professors, associate professors, and assistant professors who are experts in their respective fields. Moreover, the college has laboratories, a library, and other facilities that support the academic and research needs of the students.

The college focuses on research and innovation and conducts seminars, workshops, and conferences regularly to promote scientific thinking and inquiry among students. DMCH strives to provide quality medical education and training to its students, producing competent and skilled medical professionals who can contribute significantly to the healthcare industry.

6. Shri Krishna Medical College, Muzzafarpur

Shri Krishna Medical College (SKMCH) is a distinguished medical college established in 1970 and affiliated with Aryabhatta Knowledge University, Patna. The college offers undergraduate courses in MBBS and postgraduate courses in various specialties such as Anatomy, Anesthesia, Biochemistry, Dermatology, General Medicine, Obstetrics and Gynecology, Ophthalmology, Orthopedics, Pediatrics, Psychiatry, Radiology, Surgery, etc. The college’s hospital is well-equipped with 610 beds, providing students with practical experience in various medical disciplines. The college has a highly qualified faculty with expertise in their respective fields, providing quality education to the students, and well-equipped laboratories, a library, and other facilities to support academic and research needs.

7. Anugrah Narayan Magadh, Medical College, Gaya

Anugrah Narayan Magadh Medical College (ANMMC) is a prestigious medical college that was established in 1969 and is affiliated with Aryabhatta Knowledge University, Patna. The college offers undergraduate courses in MBBS and postgraduate courses in various specialties such as Anatomy, Anesthesia, Biochemistry, Dermatology, General Medicine, Obstetrics and Gynecology, Ophthalmology, Orthopedics, Pediatrics, Psychiatry, Radiology, and Surgery. ANMMC also boasts a well-equipped hospital with over 500 beds that provides students with practical experience in various medical disciplines. ANMMC is staffed by highly qualified faculty who are experts in their respective fields and provide quality education to the students. 

8. Jawaharlal Nehru Medical College, Bhagalpur

Jawaharlal Nehru Medical College (JNMC) is a renowned medical college established in 1971 and affiliated with Aryabhatta Knowledge University, Patna. The college offers undergraduate courses in MBBS and postgraduate courses in various specialties. It also has a well-equipped hospital with over 600 beds to provide students with practical experience in various medical disciplines. JNMC boasts highly qualified faculty who are experts in their respective fields and provide quality education to the students.

9. Government Medical College, Bettiah 

Established in 2013, Government Medical College Bettiah is a highly regarded medical college in Bihar that is dedicated to providing quality education and training to its students. Affiliated with Aryabhatta Knowledge University, Patna, the college offers undergraduate courses in MBBS and postgraduate courses in various specialties. Additionally, it boasts a well-equipped hospital with over 500 beds, allowing students to gain practical experience in a range of medical disciplines. The college’s commitment to excellence has played a significant role in the development of the healthcare sector in the region.

10. Vardhman Institute of Medical Sciences, Pawapuri. Nalanda 

Located in Pawapuri, Nalanda district of Bihar, India, Vardhman Institute of Medical Sciences (VIMS) is a government medical college that was founded in 2013 and is affiliated with Aryabhatta Knowledge University, Patna. The college is equipped with modern laboratories, a library, and other facilities to meet the academic and research needs of its students. Additionally, the institution places a strong emphasis on research and innovation, frequently organizing seminars, workshops, and conferences to encourage scientific thinking and inquiry among students.

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    Jannayak Karpoori Thakur Medical College & Hospital, Madhepura, Bihar 

Jannayak Karpoori Thakur Medical College & Hospital is a promising government medical college that offers quality education and training to its students. Established in 2019 and affiliated with Aryabhatta Knowledge University, Patna, the college currently offers undergraduate courses in MBBS, with plans to introduce postgraduate courses in the near future. The college has a well-equipped hospital with over 500 beds that provides practical experience to the students in various medical disciplines. Despite being a new college, Jannayak Karpoori Thakur Medical College & Hospital has the potential to make a significant contribution to the healthcare sector in Bihar.

12. Employees State Insurance Corporation Medical College, Patna 

ESIC Medical College in Patna is a government-run institution that provides quality medical education and training to students. Established in 2013, the college is located in Bihta, Patna district of Bihar, India, and is affiliated with Aryabhatta Knowledge University, Patna. The college offers undergraduate courses in MBBS and postgraduate courses in various specialties. It has a well-equipped hospital with over 500 beds, providing students with practical experience in various medical disciplines, such as Anatomy, Anesthesia, Biochemistry, Dermatology, General Medicine, Obstetrics and Gynecology, Ophthalmology, Orthopedics, Pediatrics, Psychiatry, Radiology, Surgery, etc.

 Private Medical Colleges in Bihar: 

1. Katihar Medical College, Katihar 

Katihar Medical College is a privately-owned medical college that has been providing quality education and training to its students since its establishment in 1987. The college is affiliated with B.N. Mandal University, Madhepura, and offers undergraduate courses in MBBS as well as postgraduate courses in various specialties, such as Anatomy, Anesthesia, Biochemistry, Dermatology, General Medicine, Obstetrics and Gynecology, Ophthalmology, Orthopedics, Pediatrics, Psychiatry, Radiology, Surgery, among others. The college has a well-equipped hospital with 590 beds that provide practical experience to the students in various medical disciplines. 

The college is proud to have highly qualified faculty who are experts in their respective fields and offer quality education to the students. Additionally, the college has well-equipped laboratories, a library, and other facilities to support the academic and research needs of the students.

2. Mata Gujri Memorial Medical College, Kishanganj

Mata Gujri Memorial Medical College, located in Kishanganj, Bihar, India, is a private medical college established in 2013 and affiliated with B.N. Mandal University, Madhepura. The college provides undergraduate courses in MBBS and postgraduate courses in various specialties. Additionally, the college is attached to a fully operational hospital with 630 beds equipped with advanced technology and facilities.

3. Narayan Medical College & Hospital, Sasaram

Narayan Medical College & Hospital is a privately owned medical college established in 2008 and affiliated with Aryabhatta Knowledge University, Patna. The college offers undergraduate courses in MBBS and postgraduate courses in various specialties. Spread over 25 acres of land, the college has a medical college building and a 650-bed hospital, offering patients top-notch medical care and attention from skilled medical professionals. The facilities cater to patients of all categories and provide the best medical services.

4. Netaji Subhas Medical College & Hospital, Amhara, Bihta, Patna 

Netaji Subhas Medical College & Hospital is a private medical college that was established in 2020 and is affiliated with Aryabhatta Knowledge University in Patna. The college offers MBBS programs for undergraduates as well as postgraduate courses in specialties such as Anatomy, Anesthesia, Biochemistry, Dermatology, General Medicine, Obstetrics and Gynecology, Ophthalmology, Orthopedics, Pediatrics, Psychiatry, Radiology, Surgery, and others. The hospital, which is equipped with 380 beds, provides students with hands-on training in various medical fields. The college has a team of dedicated faculty members who are highly skilled in their respective fields and have extensive experience teaching at both the undergraduate and graduate levels.

5. Lord Buddha Koshi Medical College and Hospital, Saharsa

Lord Buddha Koshi Medical College and Hospital is a private medical college that offers undergraduate courses in MBBS and postgraduate courses in various specialties. Established in 2012, the college is affiliated with B.N. Mandal University, Madhepura. The faculty at the college is highly qualified, comprising experts in their respective fields, and dedicated to providing students with excellent education. The college has well-equipped laboratories, a library, and other resources to support students’ academic and research needs.

6. Shree Narayan Medical Institute and Hospital 

Shree Narayan Medical Institute and Hospital is a private medical college situated in Saharsa, Bihar. It was founded in 2021 and at present, the college offers an undergraduate course in MBBS. The institution’s primary goal is to provide holistic healthcare services and excellent medical education to the citizens of Bihar, especially in the less privileged areas.

7. Madhubani Medical College. Madhubani 

Madhubani Medical College Hospital, a 600-bed multispecialty hospital, was established to provide adequate healthcare services to the residents of Madhubani district, which lags behind other districts in the state in this regard. The hospital has all major departments and highly skilled medical professionals available round the clock.

It boasts of modern amenities such as ICU, ICCU, NICU, 24-hour emergency, modular operating rooms, blood bank, 24-hour pharmacy, and central investigation laboratory. The hospital is equipped with the latest state-of-the-art technology, and it aims to continuously improve its facilities over time. Currently, the college only offers the MBBS program.

8. Radha Devi Jageshwari Memorial Medical College and Hospital

Situated in Muzaffarpur, Bihar, which serves as the entry point to India’s North-East regions, the primary campus was founded in July 2009 with the official laying of the cornerstone by the former Indian president, Dr. A.P.J. Abdul Kalam. The institution has a wealth of knowledge and experience in the healthcare industry, efficiently running a 350-bed hospital and offering undergraduate MBBS degree programs alongside certificate/diploma programs in paramedical fields.