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DM (Doctorate of Medicine) and MCh (Master of Chirurgiae) are highly specialized super-specialty programs designed for medical professionals seeking advanced training and expertise in specific fields of medicine or surgery. These programs represent the highest level of academic achievement in medical education and equip candidates with the knowledge and skills to address complex clinical, surgical, or research-based challenges in healthcare.
• DM: Focuses on non-surgical specialties like Cardiology, Neurology, Endocrinology, and others.
• MCh: Tailored for surgical fields like Urology, Cardiothoracic Surgery, Plastic Surgery, etc.
Admission to DM/MCh programs is highly competitive, with entry primarily through national or institutional-level entrance exams.
1. NEET SS (National Eligibility cum Entrance Test Super Specialty):
• Conducted by the National Board of Examinations (NBE), NEET SS is the primary entrance exam for DM/MCh programs in India.
• A single-window national-level examination.
• Features domain-specific tests based on the applicant's MD/MS specialization.
• Consists of 150 multiple-choice questions based on the postgraduate curriculum.
2. INI SS (Institute of National Importance Super Specialty):
• Conducted for admissions into prestigious institutes like AIIMS, JIPMER, PGIMER, and NIMHANS.
• Features questions from general specialties and the field of interest.
• Offers an opportunity to secure a seat in reputed national institutes.
3. State-Level or Institutional Exams:
• Some universities and state governments conduct their own super-specialty entrance tests for affiliated institutions.
To apply for DM or MCh programs, candidates must meet the following criteria:
1. Educational Qualification:
o For DM: A postgraduate degree in MD or equivalent (in relevant specialties).
o For MCh: A postgraduate degree in MS or equivalent (in relevant surgical fields).
2. Recognized Degree: The MD/MS degree must be recognized by the Medical Council of India (MCI)/National Medical Commission (NMC).
3. Internship Completion: Candidates must have completed their MBBS internship prior to applying for their postgraduate degree.
4. Citizenship/Residency: Indian citizens or Foreign Nationals (as per specific institutional rules).
5. Age Limit: There is no specific age limit unless stated by an institution or government policy.
Institute type | Stipend (Monthly) | Additional |
Government Medical Colleges | ₹70,000 – ₹1,00,000 | Annual increments based on training year |
Private Medical Colleges | ₹40,000 – ₹70,000 | May vary widely based on the institution's policy |
Central Institutes (AIIMS, PGIMER, etc.) | ₹90,000 – ₹1,25,000 | Additional research and performance-based incentives may apply |
Institute type | Bond Duration | Penalty | Examples |
Government Colleges | 1–3 Years | ₹10 Lakhs – ₹2 Crores | Tamil Nadu: ₹50 lakh penalty for 2-year bond service |
Private Colleges | Usually None | Not Applicable | Some states may impose bonds if seats were government-subsidized |
Institute type | Tuition Fee (Annual) | Additional cost |
Government Medical Colleges | ₹50,000 – ₹1,00,000 | Nominal exam fees, library charges, and lab resources |
Private Medical Colleges | ₹5 Lakhs – ₹15 Lakhs (per year) | Depends on specialty, often payable in installmentS |
Central Institutes | ₹3,000 – ₹10,000 | Highly subsidized education with research incentives |
Step | Details |
Qualify Entrance Exam | Clear NEET SS or INI SS |
Online Registration | Register on official portals (e.g., MCC for NEET SS counseling). |
Choice Filling & Locking | Provide preferences for institutions and specialties |
Seat Allotment | Allocated based on merit, rank, and preferences |
Document Verification | Submit original documents (degree certificates, NEET SS scorecard, internship, etc.) |
Fee Payment & Reporting | Pay tuition fees and report to the allocated institution within the specified timeframe |
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