Allahabad High Court Stays Mid-Session MBBS Fee Hike

Allahabad High Court Stays Mid-Session MBBS Fee Hike

On August 15, 2025, the Allahabad High Court, under the authority of Justice Chandra Dhari Singh, made a pivotal decision to stop an increase in MBBS tuition fees at the G.S. Medical College and Hospital in Hapur district, Uttar Pradesh. 

Background & Fee Revision

This matter originates from a government notice dated July 5, 2025, in which the Uttar Pradesh government announced a hike in the annual MBBS tuition fee from ₹11,78,892 to ₹14,14,670—an increase exceeding ₹2.35 lakh—during the ongoing 2024–25 academic period. The unexpected mid-session increase led to unrest among students who had enrolled under the original fee structure. 

Students’ Legal Challenge

A cohort of 240 students, spearheaded by petitioner Aanya Porwal, submitted a writ petition seeking relief against this sudden fee hike. They contended that:

The fee increase was arbitrary, lacked thorough consideration, and was therefore legally indefensible.

It contradicted Section 10 of the U.P. Private Professional Educational Institutions (Regulation of Admission and Fixation of Fee) Act, 2006, which regulates fee determination in private professional institutions. 

Miscellaneous charges had already been raised earlier in the same academic term.

There was no reasonable basis or justification for yet another tuition fee increase in merely eight months.

Students were admitted based on a brochure that presented the initial fee; this mid-session alteration imposed a significant financial strain on parents.

High Court’s Interim Order.

Understanding the student’s predicament, the Allahabad High Court granted a stay on the government’s notification. The court mandated that:

The operations of the contested notification dated July 5, 2025, be put on hold—implying that the fee increase will not take effect at this time.

The state government and the medical college were instructed to present brief counter-affidavits within two weeks, explaining and legally justifying the fee increase.

Students could file a rejoinder affidavit if necessary within one week following that.

The case was postponed for another hearing on September 17, 2025. 

This interim relief provides immediate support to students and their families, allowing them to continue under the original fee structure until a final decision is made.

Wider Context & Significance

The court’s intervention emphasizes several important aspects:

Legal Principles & Statutory Compliance

The students referenced Section 10 of the 2006 Act, highlighting that any fee revision must comply with statutory requirements—specifically ensuring that fee determination is not arbitrary and adheres to due process. 

Fairness and Transparency

Implementing a notable fee revision mid-session raises issues regarding fairness, expectations, and financial arrangements for families. The change disrupted an agreed-upon admission framework, necessitating legal oversight.

Procedural Integrity

The order highlights the necessity for due process, especially in sensitive matters like fee-setting in professional courses. The court’s requirement for counter-affidavits guarantees that the government and institution provide clear and lawful justifications for their actions.

Statewide and Sectoral Implications

Although this ruling pertains to a single college, it has the potential to influence fee regulations at other private medical institutions throughout Uttar Pradesh and potentially beyond. It indicates the judiciary's scrutiny over unplanned financial decisions that significantly affect students mid-session—something that broader policymakers should take into account.

Precedents & Legal Consistency

The order is consistent with judicial principles that prohibit disruptive mid-session alterations in educational standards. While fee increases differ from admissions regulations, courts have traditionally advocated for stability and predictability in academic policies.

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